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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2021-5-93-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1014</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВИЗУАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VISUAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Распятие» из Парижского парламента (1448 г.) и его политико-правовые смыслы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Crucifixion from the Parliament of Paris (1448), its political and legal meanings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тогоева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Togoeva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга И. Тогоева, доктор исторических наук</p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 32а;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Togoeva, Dr. of Sci. (History)</p><p>bld. 32a, Leninsky Av., Moscow, 119334</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">togoeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт всеобщей истории РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тогоева О.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тогоева О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Togoeva O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1014">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1014</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу «Распятия» из Парижского парламента – картины, которая украшала Большой зал королевского суда с начала XV столетия вплоть до 1904 г. Автор уделяет основное внимание политико-правовым смыслам, которые оказались заложены в данное изображение. С этой точки зрения изучены основные персонажи ретабло, их внешний вид и атрибуты, а также общая композиция картины. Автор приходит к выводу, что передний план ретабло предназначался прежде всего для образованных людей, знакомых не только с историей Страстей Христовых или мученичества св. Дионисия, но и с христианскими доктринами искупления и разделения властей. Задний план ретабло, напротив, предназначался для простого обывателя. Для каждой группы зрителей в «Распятии» была задействована своя символика и свои, понятные каждому маркеры. Тем не менее цель изображения оставалась единой – подчеркнуть всеми средствами, что Парижский парламент – высший королевский суд Франции, место власти par exellence, перед которой оказываются равны абсолютно все: и представители знати и церкви, и высокопоставленные придворные, и особы королевской крови, и обыватели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the Crucifixion from the Parliament of Paris – a painting that decorated the Great Hall of the Royal Court from the beginning of the 15th century until 1904. The author focuses on the political and legal meanings that were embedded in the Crucifixion. From this point of view, the main characters of the retablo, their appearance and attributes, as well as the general structure of the picture are studied. The author comes to the conclusion that the foreground of the retablo was intended primarily for educated people who are familiar not only with the history of the Passion of Christ or the martyrdom of St. Dionysius, but also with the Christian doctrine of redemption and the separation of powers. The background of the retablo, on the contrary, was intended for the common people. For each group of viewers, the artist used special symbolism and understandable markers. Nevertheless, the purpose of the Crucifixion remained the same – to emphasize by all means that the Parliament of Paris is the highest Royal Court of France, the place of judicial power par excellence, which is equal for everybody: the representatives of the nobility and the church, the high-ranking courtiers, the persons of the Royal blood, the ordinary people.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>XV в.</kwd><kwd>Парижский парламент</kwd><kwd>Распятие</kwd><kwd>правовая имагология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>15th century</kwd><kwd>Parliament of Paris</kwd><kwd>Crucifixion</kwd><kwd>legal imagology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берман 1994 – Берман Г.Дж. Западная традиция права: эпоха формирования. М.: МГУ, 1994. 624 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams, T. 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