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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2021-7-114-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1026</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТЕКСТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПОНЯТИЯ В КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ИСТОРИИ РОССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTEXTUAL CONCEPTS IN THE CULTURAL HISTORY OF RUSSIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Куда уходит прошлое: история термина «вредительство»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Where the past goes. The history of the term “wrecking”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каневская</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanevskaya</surname><given-names>Ya. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Е. Каневская, кандидат филологических наук</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana E. Kanevskaya, Cand. of Sci. (Philology)</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125047</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iss.kanewsckaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фельдман</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feldman</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давид М. Фельдман, доктор исторических наук, профессор</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>David M. Feldman, Dr. of Sci. (History), professor</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmfeld@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каневская А.Е., Фельдман Д.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каневская А.Е., Фельдман Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kanevskaya Y.E., Feldman D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1026">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1026</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается история термина «вредительство». Исследование позволяет описать и анализировать политические события, с которыми он соотносится. Авторам удается проследить функции термина «вредительство» в разное историческое время, а также установить связь между функциями термина и политическими задачами советского руководства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the history of the term “wrecking.” The study allows describing and analyzing political events which the chosen terms correlate with. The authors manage to trace the functions of the term “wrecking” at different historical times, as well as to establish a connection between the function of the term and the political tasks of the leadership.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>термин «вредительство»</kwd><kwd>термин «вредитель»</kwd><kwd>идеологема</kwd><kwd>политическая терминология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>term “wrecking”</kwd><kwd>term “wrecker”</kwd><kwd>ideologem</kwd><kwd>political terminology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евдошенко 2013 – Евдошенко Ю.В. Дело нефтяников-«вредителей» 1929–1931 гг. и судьбы нобелевских служащих в СССР. К вопросу о генезисе «экономической контрреволюции» // Экономическая история. Ежегодник. 2013. С. 331–389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evdoshenko, Yu.V. 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