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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2021-2-135-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПИСАТЕЛЬНЫЕ И ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт изучения метрических законов бирманской поэзии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Towards a description of the metrical structure of Burmese poetry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван В. Саркисов, аспирант</p><p>101000, Россия, Москва, Мясницкая ул., д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Sarkisov, postgraduate student</p><p>bld. 20, Myasnitskaya St., Moscow, 101000</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vanya.sarkisov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2-2</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саркисов И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саркисов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sarkisov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1069">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1069</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена метрике традиционного бирманского стихосложения. Структура бирманской поэзии изучена недостаточно, при этом дополнительную сложность на пути ее исследования создает недоступность для нас на текущий момент данных традиционной бирманской филологии. Тем не менее на основе комплексного изучения шестнадцати поэтических текстов (в общей сложности 1279 стихотворных строк), выполненного точными методами (с помощью подсчетов и анализа статистических данных), которые были применены к бирманской метрике впервые, а также с помощью привлечения наличествующих источников, нам удалось установить, что изначально (примерно до конца XVI в.) в бирманской поэзии преобладал силлабический размер, в котором каждая строка содержала четыре слога и в котором использовалась так называемая ступенчатая рифма. Однако позднее на смену этому размеру приходят метры, которые мы предлагаем классифицировать как расшатанную силлабику. Особого внимания также заслуживает тот факт, что бирманская метрика не обнаруживает каких-либо параллелей с более изученной тайской метрикой, за исключением частого использования внутренней рифмы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article studies the rules of versification in Burmese traditional poetry. The topic of Burmese metrics has been studied incompletely and one of the main issues connected with its study is the lack of availability of traditional Burmese sources. This research is the first one to use statistical methods to study Burmese metrics. The approach is based on the material of 16 Burmese poetic texts (1279 lines in total) and certain information from the previous works as well. This research has shown two important ideas – the first is that until the 16th century, Burmese poems were written using a syllabic meter where each line consisted of four syllables that were connected by internal rhyme. The rules of rhyme sometimes were violated and the sequence of tones did not play any role. After the 16th century some new meters became popular, and according to the results of the research these meters appear to be more loosely syllabic. Another important fact, which has been discovered during the research, is that the rhymes in Burmese poems are internal much like Thai poetry as well and this is in contrast to European poetry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метрика</kwd><kwd>стиховедение</kwd><kwd>бирманская поэзия</kwd><kwd>бирманский язык</kwd><kwd>языки Юго-Восточной Азии</kwd><kwd>силлабические размеры</kwd><kwd>внутренняя рифма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metrics</kwd><kwd>poetry</kwd><kwd>Burmese language</kwd><kwd>Burmese literature</kwd><kwd>Southeast Asian languages</kwd><kwd>syllabic meters</kwd><kwd>internal rhyme</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает признательность и благодарность доктору филологических наук, профессору Р.А. Янсону и кандидату исторических наук А.Е. Кириченко за помощь в проведении исследования и работе над статьей.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author expresses his gratitude to Dr. of Sc. Professor R. A. Janson and Cand. of Sc. A. E. Kirichenko for help with the research and work on the article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурман 1971 – Бурман А.Д. Некоторые особенности бирманской рифмы // Страны и народы Востока. Вып. 11. М., 1971. С. 140–145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artnonla, S., (2003), A syntactic study of clauses in spoken Rangoon Burmese, Mahidol university, Bangkok, Thailand</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кривнова, Костюк 2020 – Кривнова О.Ф., Костюк А.Э. 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