historyВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series2073-6355RSUH10.28995/2686-7249-2021-2-232-254history-1074Research ArticleЛИНГВИСТИКА В ВУЗЕ: ТРАДИЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫLINGUISTICS AT THE UNIVERSITY: TRADITIONS AND PERSPECTIVESЖесты и речь в Новом лингво-семиотическом словареGestures and speech in the New linguo-semiotic dictionaryКрейдлинГ. Е.KreidlinG. E.

Григорий Е. Крейдлин, доктор филологических наук, профессор

125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6

Grigory E. Kreidlin, Dr. of Sci. (Philology), professor

bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047

 

gekr@iitp.ruРоссийский государственный гуманитарный универРоссияRussian State University for the HumanitiesRussian Federation20210302202202-2232254Copyright © Крейдлин Г.Е., 20222022Крейдлин Г.Е.Kreidlin G.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1074

В устном общении людей активное участие принимают не только вербальные единицы, но и единицы языка тела. Основной лексический фонд этого языка составляют жесты разных семиотических классов, которые в акте устной коммуникации вступают во взаимодействие друг с другом и с речевыми единицами. Актуальной проблемой современных лингвистики и семиотики является формулировка общих законов и конкретных правил такого взаимодействия. Эта проблема получила название проблемы мультимодальности. В статье представлены идеология, структура и содержание Нового лингво-семиотического словаря, нацеленного на решение проблемы мультимодальности на русском лексическом материале. Показано, что данный словарь нельзя отнести к традиционным толковым одноязычным или переводным словарям. Основным понятием, лежащим в центре словаря, является понятие наивной семиотической концептуализации тела. В первой части статьи раскрываются основные составляющие этой концептуализации, описывается признаковый подход, применяемый к лексикону словаря. Охарактеризованы инструментарий и метаязык описания. Во второй части на примере вокабул ЗУБЫ и НОГТИ показана структура и содержание словарных статей словаря.

In oral communication, an active role belongs not only to verbal units but to nonverbal units as well. These units constitute the lexical part of the so called body language and are known by name of gestures (of different semiotic classes). The paper presents the New linguo-semiotic dictionary aimed to solve some lexical aspects of the problem of multimodality the kernel of which is the description of general patterns and formulation of specific rules of speech-gesture interaction. It is shown that this dictionary takes a separate taxon in a classification of dictionariesThe paper reveals the ideology, structure and content of the linguo-semiotic dictionary. Its basis is the notion of semiotic conceptualization of human body. In the first part of the paper the main constituents of the conceptualization, tools and method of lexicographic analysis and metalanguage of the dictionary are described. The second part contains two examples of dictionary entries (ЗУБЫ ‘teeth’ and НОГТИ ‘nails’) and it also demonstrates the links between several types of information within the vocable.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.