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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2022-1-72-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1083</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Даниловские чтения Античность – Средневековье – Ренессанс. Искусство и культура. Сборник 5</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Премудрость Божия»  в мозаиках собора Монреале</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“The Wisdom of God”  in the mosaics of the Cathedrale Monreale</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseeva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилия М. Евсеева, кандидат искусствоведения</p><p>109240, Москва, Гончарная ул., д. 3., стр. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya M. Evseeva, Cand. of Sci. (Art Studies)</p><p>bldg. 1, bld. 3, Goncharnaya St., Moscow, 109240</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evseeva.lil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Благотворительный фонд «Частный музей русской иконы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Charitable Foundation “The Private Museum of Russian Icon”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евсеева Л.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евсеева Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evseeva L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1083">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1083</self-uri><abstract><p>Особое назначение в мозаиках Монреале имеет изобра- жение персонификации Премудрости Божией на восточной стороне арки, отделяющей центральный неф собора от трансепта. Премудрость представлена в виде царственной жены с воздетыми в молении руками, надпись SAPIENTIA DEI. Ниже по сторонам арки – славящие Премудрость архангелы Михаил и Гавриил. Изображение Премудрости стоит как бы в начале ветхозаветных сцен на тему создания мироздания и истории избранного народа на стенах нефа.</p><p>Изображения персонификации Премудрости Божией в виде цар- ственной жены неизвестны в средневизантийском искусстве, но встре- чаются в романской миниатюре. Представленная в Монреале персони- фикация Премудрости сходна также с изображениями персонификации Церкви в романской и ранневизантийской монументальной живописи, так что оба типа трудно различимы без поясняющей надписи или контек- ста. Непосредственным образцом для художников Монреале послужили, по-видимому, романские образы. Изображение в Монреале возможно рассматривать, по нашему мнению, как персонификацию, обозначающую одновременно Премудрость Божию и Церковь. Подобное истолкование образа существовало в Средневековье.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As special devotional image among the Montreal Cathedral mosaics is dedicated to the personification of the Wisdom of God on the east side of the arch that separates the central nave from the transept. The Wisdom is depicted as a queen-like wife with her hands raised in prayer, entitled SAPIEN- TIA DEI. Below on the sides of the arch the Archangels Gabriwl and Michael are adoring her. The image is located at the beginning of the Old Testament scenes on the walls of the nave.</p><p>A personification of the Wisdom of God as a queen-like wife is not known in the Byzantine art of the 11th – 12th centuries but is found among Roman miniatures. This depiction is similar to personifications of the Church in Roman and early Byzantine monumental painting. It is difficult to tell the difference without an inscription. A Roman example could be used by Byzantine artists of the Monreale as а model. The image in the Monreale may be considered as personification of both Wisdom and the Church. Such double personification is found in Medieval images.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мозаика</kwd><kwd>монументальная живопись</kwd><kwd>миниатюра</kwd><kwd>персонификация</kwd><kwd>Премудрость</kwd><kwd>Церковь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mosaics</kwd><kwd>monumental painting</kwd><kwd>miniature</kwd><kwd>personification</kwd><kwd>Wisdom</kwd><kwd>Church</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверинцев 1972 – Аверинцев С.С. К уяснению смысла надписи над конхой центральной апсиды Софии Киевской // Древнерусское искусство: Художественная культура домонгольской Руси. М., 1972. С. 25–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Averincev, S.S. 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