historyВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series2073-6355RSUH10.28995/2686-7249-2021-10-132-151history-1124Research ArticleФИЛОЛОГИЯPHILOLOGYОбелиск Пианхи из КадаколаObelisk of Piankhy from KadakolМахачашвилиЗ. В.MakhachashviliZ. V.

Звиади В. Махачашвили

125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6

107031, Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12

Zviady V. Makhachashvili

 

bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047 bld. 12, Rozhdestvenka St., Moscow, 107031

zwiady@yandex.ruРоссийский государственный гуманитарный университет; Институт востоковедения РАНРоссияRussian State University for the Humanities; Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation202129052022010(2)132151Copyright © Махачашвили З.В., 20222022Махачашвили З.В.Makhachashvili Z.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1124

Данная статья посвящена изучению памятника царя XXV династии Пианхи, представляющий собой столб с надписями на 4 сторонах, который в научной литературе получил название обелиска. В настоящей статье была дана попытка указать на те обстоятельства, которые позволяют восстановить его изначальную форму, а также провести сравнение обелиска Пианхи с древнеегипетскими аналогами.

Памятник был найден вне археологического контекста, вследствие этого основное внимание было уделено надписям, которые на нем сохранились. Изучение этих надписей показало, что наличие формулы saHan. ftxn, схожесть в структуре построения текста, в частности царской титулатуры, которые встречаются на египетских обелисках, дают основание восстановить изначальную форму памятника Пианхи в виде обелиска.

Анализ надписей позволил выделить общие черты в сравнении с египетскими обелисками и отличительные местные особенности, касающиеся размещения текста и изображения, а также палеографические особенности начертания отдельных иероглифических знаков.

The article is concerned with the study of the monument of the king from the XXV dynasty of Piankhy. It is a pillar with inscriptions on 4 sides. In the scientific literature, it is called an obelisk. The present article attempted to point out the circumstances that make it possible to restore its original form, as well as to compare it with Egyptian obelisks. The monument was found outside the archaeological context, so the focus was on the inscriptions that have been preserved on it. The study of these inscriptions showed that the presence of the formula saHa n.f txn, the similarity in the structure of the text, in particular the royal titulature, which are found on Egyptian obelisks, give reason to restore the original form of the Piankhy monument as an obelisk. Analysis of the inscriptions allowed us to identifying common features in comparison with the Egyptian obelisks, and distinctive local features related to the placement of the text and images, as well as the paleographic specifics in the outline of the idiographic hieroglyphic signs.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.