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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2021-10-161-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Основание городов» как вид исторических сочинений и основание Рима у Фабия Пиктора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>‘Foundation tales’ as the literary form of historical writings and the foundation of Rome by Fabius Pictor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорович</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorovich</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга В. Сидорович, доктор исторических наук, доцент</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Sidorovich, Dr. of Sci. (History), associate professor</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varro52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10(2)</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сидорович О.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидорович О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidorovich O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1126">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1126</self-uri><abstract><p>Такой жанр исторических сочинений, как «основание городов», был широко распространен в грекоязычном мире. Основные структурные элементы этого жанра можно установить исходя из рассказов об основании городов, которые встречаются в сочинениях Геродота (основание Кирены) и Фукидида (основание греческих городов на Сицилии). Этот вид исторических сочинений повлиял на римскую историографию, которая, начиная с Фабия Пиктора, принимала основание Рима как точку отсчета своей истории. В данной статье ставится вопрос о том, что представляло собой основание Рима в сочинении Фабия Пиктора. Анализ данных источников позволяет сделать вывод о том, что Фабий Пиктор включил в рассказ об основании Рима все легенды, сложившиеся вокруг этого события, как предшествовавшие ему, так и последовавшие за ним, вплоть до начала Республики. В этом отношении восприятие Фабием основания города отличалось от того, которое встречается в сочинении грека – Дионисия Галикарнасского, для которого Фабий был одним из источников информации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>“Foundation of cities” as the case of historical writings was widely spread in Greek speaking area. Based on foundation tales in Herodotus and Thucydides we can realize the composition of such works. Historical models of this kind affected Roman historiography since Fabius Pictor, who took the foundation of Rome as the starting point of native history.</p><p>The article deals with a problem what did Fabius Pictor understand as “the foundation of Rome”. Based on the analysis of the sources we came to a conclusion that Fabius Pictor incorporated in Rome’s foundation tale all the legends that reflected the events before and after the foundation itself up to the beginning of the Republic. In this respect the way Fabius understood the concept “the foundation of Rome” differed from that of Dionysius of Halicarnassus who used Fabius’s work as one of his sources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>основание городов в греческой историографии</kwd><kwd>основание Рима</kwd><kwd>Фабий Пиктор</kwd><kwd>Марк Порций Катон</kwd><kwd>Полибий</kwd><kwd>Дионисий Галикарнасский</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>“Foundation of cities” in Greek historiography</kwd><kwd>the Foundation of Rome</kwd><kwd>Fabius Pictor</kwd><kwd>M. Porcius Cato</kwd><kwd>Polybius</kwd><kwd>Dionysius of Halicarnassus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сидорович 1996 – Сидорович О.В. Теория смешанной конституции и развитие государственных институтов в раннереспубликанском Риме // Древнее право – Ius antiquum. 1996. № 1. 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