<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2021-10-173-186</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Викторианский роман как жанр: к постановке проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Victorian novel as a genre. An issue statement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородницкая</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodnitskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина И. Самородницкая, кандидат филологических наук, доцент</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Samorodnitskaya, Cand. of Sci. (Philology), associate professor</p><p>bld. 82, Vernadsky Av., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samorodnitskaya-ei@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10(2)</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самородницкая Е.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самородницкая Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samorodnitskaya E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1127">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1127</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается проблема викторианского романа в историческом, историко-культурном и жанровом аспектах. В исследовательской литературе не существует единой точки зрения на данное явление: одни исследователи пользуются термином в хронологическом смысле (викторианская литература относится к эпохе правления королевы Виктории [1837–1901]); другие синонимически употребляют понятия «викторианский» и «реалистический»; третьи пытаются выявить специфику явления через внелитературные факторы (отношение к социальной проблематике, философский контекст и пр.). Подобные подходы, при всей их обоснованности, не проясняют природу викторианского романа как целого. Автор статьи выдвигает гипотезу о том, что викторианский роман представляет собой жанровую разновидность классического романа XIX в., и в качестве его отличительных черт можно выделить следующие: внимание сосредоточено на действии (фабуле), а не на персонаже; социальная проблематика оказывается в тени внимания к действию; наличие брачного сюжета и счастливой развязки. Вышеперечисленные характеристики не являются исчерпывающими, но позволяют наметить дальнейшие перспективы исследования викторианского романа как жанра. Выявить и сформулировать жанровое своеобразие викторианского романа важно и в аспекте изучения его русской рецепции, ибо в противном случае подобное компаративное исследование не будет иметь специфики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the issue of the Victorian novel in the historical, cultural and genre aspects. There is no single point of view on that phenomenon in the academic literature: some scholars use the term in a chronological sense (Victorian literature referring to the era of the reign of Queen Victoria [1837–1901]); others synonymously use the concepts of “Victorian” and “realistic”; some try to identify the specifics of the phenomenon through non-literary factors (attitude to social issues, philosophical context, etc.). Such approaches, for all their validity, do not clarify the nature of the Victorian novel as a whole. The author of the article hypothesizes that the Victorian novel is a sub-genre of the classic 19th centurynovel, and the following can be distinguished as its distinctive features: attention is focused on the action (plot), and not on the character; social issues are subordinate to the action; the presence of a marriage plot and a happy ending. The above characteristics being not comprehensive, allow outlining further prospects for the study of the Victorian novel as a genre. It is also important to identify and formulate the genre originality of the Victorian novel in the aspect of studying its Russian reception, because otherwise such a comparative study will not have specifics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>английская литература</kwd><kwd>викторианский роман</kwd><kwd>жанр</kwd><kwd>реализм</kwd><kwd>поэтика романа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>English literature</kwd><kwd>Victorian novel</kwd><kwd>genre</kwd><kwd>realism</kwd><kwd>poetics of a novel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аникин, Михальская 1975 – Аникин Г.В., Михальская Н.П. История английской литературы. М.: Высшая школа, 1975. 528 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams, J.E. (2009), A History of Victorian Literature, John Wiley &amp; Sons, Incorporated.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аникин 1986 – Аникин Г.В. Эстетика Джона Рёскина и английская литература XIX века. М.: Наука, 1986. 319 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amigoni, D. (2011), Victorian Literature, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, UK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вайсман и др. 2020 – Вайсман М., Вдовин А., Клигер И., Осповат К. «Реализм» и русская литература XIX в. // Русский реализм XIX века: Общество, знание, повествование. М.: НЛО, 2020. С. 5–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anikin, G.V. (1986), Estetika Dzhona Reskina I angliiskaya literatura XIX veka [The Aesthetics of John Ruskin and English Literature of the 19thcentury], Nauka, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гениева 1991 – Гениева ЕЮ. Английская проза 50–60-х годов [XIX в.] // История всемирной литературы: В 8 т. / АН СССР; Ин-т мировой лит. им.А.М. Горького. Т. 7. М.: Наука, 1991. С. 327–334.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anikin, G.V. and Mikhal’skaya, N.P. (1975), Istoriya angliiskoi literatury [History of English Literature], Khudozhestvennaya literatura, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашева 1974 – Ивашева В.В. Английский реалистический роман XIX в. в его современном звучании. М.: Худож. лит., 1974. 464 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beaty, J. (1996), Misreading “Jane Eyre”. A Postfomalist Paradigm, Ohio State University Press, Columbus, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кеттл 1966 – Кеттл А. Введение в историю английского романа / Пер. с англ. В. Воронина, М. и В. Тарховых; предисл. В. Ивашевой. М.: Прогресс, 1966. 446 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berman, A. (2021), “Dostoevsky ant the (Missing) Marriage Plot”, in Bowers, K. and Holland, K. (ed.), Dostoevsky at 200. The Novel in Modernity, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Buffalo, London, Canada, UK, pp. 41–60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клименко 1971 – Клименко Е.И. Английская литература первой половины XIX века: (Очерк развития). Л.: ЛГУ, 1971. 143 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brantlinger, P., and Thesing, W. (ed.), (2005), A Companion to the Victorian Novel, John Wiley &amp; Sons, Incorporated.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратьев 1955 – Кондратьев Ю.М. Введение // История английской литерату- ры. Т. 2. Вып. 2. М.: АН СССР, 1955. С. 3–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cecil, D. (1943), Early Victorian Novelists, Constable &amp; Co, London, UK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams 2009 – Adams J.E. A History of Victorian Literature, John Wiley &amp; Sons, Incorporated, 2009. 462 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garrett, P.K. (1980), The Victorian Multiplot Novel. Studies in Dialogical Form, Yale University Press, New Haven, London, UK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amigoni 2011 – Amigoni D. Victorian Literature, Edinburgh University Press, 2011. 233 p. (Edinburgh Critical Guides to Literature)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Genieva, E.Yu. (1991), “English Prose of the 1850–1860s”, in Istoriya vsemirnoi literatury [History of World Literature], vol. 7, Nauka, Moscow, Russia, pp. 327–334.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beaty 1996 – Beaty J. Misreading “Jane Eyre”. A Postfomalist Paradigm. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1996. 259 p. (The Theory and Interpretation of Narrative Series)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hinz 1976 – Hinz, E.J. (1976), “Hierogamy versus Wedlock. Types of Marriage Plots and Their Relationship to Genres of Prose Fiction”, PMLA, vol. 91, no. 5, pp. 900–913.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berman 2021 – Berman A. Dostoevsky ant the (Missing) Marriage Plot // Dostoevsky at 200. The Novel in Modernity / Ed. by K. Bowers, K. Holland. Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press, 2021. P. 41–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivasheva, V.V. (1974), Angliiskii realisticheskii roman XIX v. v ego sovremennom zvuchanii [English Realistic Novel of the 19th Century in its Modern Context], Khudozhestvennaya literatura, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brantlinger, Thesing 2005 – A Companion to the Victorian Novel / Ed. by P. Brantlinger, W. Thesing. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Incorporated, 2005. 528 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">James, L. (2007), The Victorian Novel, Blackwell Publishing.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cecil 1943 – Cecil D. Early Victorian Novelists. L.: Constable &amp; Co, 1943. 332 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kettle, A. (1966), Vvedenie v istoriyuangliiskogoromana [An Introduction to the English Novel], Progress, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garrett 1980 – Garrett P.K. The Victorian Multiplot Novel. Studies in Dialogical Form. New Haven; L.: Yale University Press, 1980. 227 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimenko, E.I. (1971), Angliiskaya literature pervoi poloviny XIX veka (Ocherk razvitiya) [English Literature of the First Half of the 19th Century (An Essay on Development)], Leningradskii gosudarstvennyi universitet, Leningrad, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hinz 1976 – Hinz E.J. Hierogamy versus Wedlock. Types of Marriage Plots and Their Relationship to Genres of Prose Fiction // PMLA. 1976. Vol. 91, no. 5. P. 900–913.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondrat’ev, Yu.M. (1955), “Introduction”, in Istoriya angliiskoi literatury [History of English Literature], vol. 2, no. 2, AN SSSR, Moscow, Russia, pp. 3–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">James 2007 – James L. The Victorian Novel. Blackwell Publishing, 2007. 274 p. (Blackwell Guides to Literature. Series ed. Wordsworth, Jonathan)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leavis, F.R. (1948), The Great Tradition, Chatto &amp;Windus, London, UK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leavis 1948 – Leavis F.R. The Great Tradition. L.: Chatto &amp;Windus, 1948. 266 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levine, G. (1988), Darwin and the Novelists. Patterns of Science in Victorian Fiction, Harvard University Press, Boston, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levine 1988 – Levine G. Darwin and the Novelists. Patterns of Science in Victorian Fiction. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988. 319 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller, D.A. (1981), Narrative and its Discontents. Problems of Closure in the Traditional Novel, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller 1981 – Miller D. A. Narrative and its Discontents. Problems of Closure in the Traditional Novel. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1981. 300 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pond, K.A. (2015), “What do we Know? Reconsideration of Victorian Realism and Epistemological Doubt”, Literature Compass, no. 12/9, pp. 471–481.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pond 2015 – Pond K.A. What do we Know? Reconsideration of Victorian Realism and Epistemological Doubt // Literature Compass. 2015. No. 12/9. P. 471–481.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quiller-Coach, A. (1927), Dickens and Other Victorians, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quiller-Coach 1927 – Quiller-Coach A. Dickens and Other Victorians. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1927. 224 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shor, H.M. (2014), “Fiction”, in Tucker, H.F. (ed.), A New Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture, John Wiley &amp; Sons, Incorporated, pp. 349–363.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shor 2014 – Shor H.M. Fiction // A New Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture. New Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture / Ed. by H.F. Tucker. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Incorporated, 2014. P. 349–363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomson, P. (1963), “The Three Georges”, Nineteenth-Century Fiction, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 137–150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomson 1963 – Thomson P. The Three Georges // Nineteenth-Century Fiction. 1963. Vol. 18, no. 2 (Sept.). P. 137–150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaisman, M., Vdovin, A., Kliger, I. and Ospovat, K. (2020), “ ‘Realism’ and Russian literature of the 19th century”, in Russkii realizm XIX veka. Obshchestvo, znanie, povestvovanie [Russian realism of the 19th century. Society, knowledge, narration], NLO, Moscow, Russia, pp. 5–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams 1974 – WilliamsI. The Realist Novel in England. A Study in Development. London: Macmillan, 1974. 221 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams, I. (1974), The Realist Novel in England. A Study in Development, Macmillan, London, UK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
