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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2022-9-155-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Советские иконы как исследовательский проект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soviet icons as a research project</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий И. Антонов, доктор исторических наук, профессор</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy I. Antonov, Dr. of Sci. (History), professor</p><p>125047, Moscow, Miusskaya Square, bld. 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonov-dmitriy@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антонов Д.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антонов Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonov D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1232">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1232</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье речь идет о проекте исследования советских икон, который начался в Российском государственном гуманитарном университете в 2021 г. в УНЦ визуальных исследований Средневековья и Нового времени факультета культурологии. Советская икона – это разнообразные по техникам исполнения иконы-«киотки», кустарно изготовлявшиеся советскими мастерами-образовниками. Для декорирования таких икон применялись как традиционные материалы, использовавшиеся и в XIX – начале XX в. – фольга, бумага, воск, парафин – так и специфические вещи, которые были доступны мастерам в эпоху дефицита, бедности советской деревни, гонений на Церковь и невозможности создавать религиозные артефакты артельным способом, для рынка. В ход шла материя от пионерских галстуков и свадебных платьев, советские газеты, фольга от чайных пачек, оттиски на которой делали патронами и т. п. В результате возникали сложные бриколажи, в основе которых зачастую были иконки и материалы XIX – начала XX в., а сверху – напластование разнородных материалов советской эпохи. В статье идет речь о специфике этого явления, о вводимом авторами проекта термине «советская икона», а также о перспективах развития проекта в ближайшие годы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is about the project of research into Soviet icons, which began at the Russian State University for the Humanities in 2021 at the Center for Visual Studies of the Middle Ages and Modern Period of the Faculty of Cultural Studies. The Soviet icon is a religious artifact created by village craftsmen (image painters) of the Soviet times – an icon, various in execution techniques, set in a wooden case (kiot). For the decoration of such icons both the traditional (for 19th – early 20th century) materials used – foil, paper, wax, paraffin etc. – as well as specific things that were available in the era of scarcity, poverty of the Soviet village, persecution of the Church and the inability to create religious artifacts in a manufactory way, for the market. Craftsmen used the fabric from Soviet Pioneers ties and wedding dresses, Soviet newspapers, foil from tea bags, prints on which were made with the hunting shotgun cartridges, etc. As a result, the complex bricolages appeared. Often they had icons and materials of the 19 – early 20th century inside, covered with a layer of heterogeneous materials of the Soviet era. The article deals with the specifics of that phenomenon, explains the term “Soviet icon” introduced by the authors of the project, and describes the prospects of the project in the coming years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>религия</kwd><kwd>христианство</kwd><kwd>сакральные объекты</kwd><kwd>иконы</kwd><kwd>советский период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>religion</kwd><kwd>Christianity</kwd><kwd>sacred objects</kwd><kwd>icons</kwd><kwd>Soviet period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов 2022 – Антонов Д.И. Колодцы и печи: ритуализированная утилизация освященных предметов в постсоветской православной традиции // Вестник РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология». 2022. № 2. С. 30–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov, D.I. (2022), “Wells and Furnaces. 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