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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2023-1-129-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Даниловские чтения. Античность – Средневековье – Ренессанс. Памятник в контексте эпохи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Conference dedicated to the memory of Irina Danilova. Antiquity – Middle Ages – Renaissance. A Masterpiece in the Context of its Time</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рисунок Мартена де Воса «Отшельник» в контексте интереса к теме отшельничества и уединения в европейской культуре в конце XVI в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Martin de Vos’ drawing ‘The Hermit’ in the context of interest in the topic of solitude and seclusion in European culture at the end of the 16th century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Ю. Маркова, кандидат искусствоведения</p><p>119019, Москва, ул. Волхонка, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya Yu. Markova, Cand. of Sci. (Art Studies)</p><p>bld. 12, Volkhonka Street, Moscow, 119019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ny-markova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный музей изобразительных искусств имени А.С. Пушкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Pushkin museum of Fine Arts</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркова Н.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1302">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1302</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье устанавливается связь хранящегося в ГМИИ им. А.С. Пушкина рисунка Мартена де Воса (инв. Р-7200) с гравюрой, эскизом для которой он являлся, что позволяет определить имя изображенного отшельника как Св. Бавона и время создания рисунка как 1593–1594 гг. против прежних предполагаемых датировок 1585/86 гг. или около 1600 г. Московский лист – один из примерно 120 рисунков, созданных М. Де Восом для пяти гравюрных серий, посвященных святым отшельникам, что свидетельствует о большом интересе к данной теме. Рассмотрение этих серий и их дальнейшего функционирования выявляет их связь с миром католической Европы, идеями Контрреформации и учением Игнатия Лойолы, возродившими культ святых затворников и проповедовавшими уединение для размышления и молитвы как способ духовного совершенствования в согласии с христианскими ценностями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article links the drawing of Martin de Vos (inv. R-7200), in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, with the engraving for which it was a modello. This allows us to identify the hermit as St. Bavo and to date the drawing 1593–1594, thus correcting the previous proposals of 1585/86 or about 1600. The Moscow sheet is one of about 120 drawings created by M. de Vos for five series of engravings depicting pious hermits, which indicates a great interest in this topic at that time Consideration of these series and their further functions reveals their connection with the world of Catholic Europe, the ideas of the Counter-Reformation and the teachings of Ignatius Loyola, which revived the cult of the holy hermits and preached solitude, for reflection and prayer, as a way towards spiritual improvement in accordance with Christian values.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отшельник</kwd><kwd>уединение</kwd><kwd>Контрреформация</kwd><kwd>иезуит</kwd><kwd>пейзаж</kwd><kwd>рисунок</kwd><kwd>гравюра</kwd><kwd>Мартен де Вос</kwd><kwd>Рафаэль Саделер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hermit</kwd><kwd>solitude</kwd><kwd>Countre-Reformation</kwd><kwd>Jesuit</kwd><kwd>landscape</kwd><kwd>drawing</kwd><kwd>engraving</kwd><kwd>Maerten de Vos</kwd><kwd>Raphael Sadeler</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Благодарю за помощь при работе над статьей Ю.Е. Краснобаеву (ГМИИ им. А.С. Пушкина, Москва), И.Г. Ландер (СПБГУ, Санк-Петербург), К.В. Филлипс (ЕУСП, Санкт-Петербург).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gõttler 2018 – Gõttler Ch. “Sacred woods”: Performing solitude at the court of duke Wilhelm V of Bavaria // Solitude. Spaces, places and times of solitude in late Medieval and early Modern cultures / Ed. by K.A.E. Enenkel, Ch. Gõttler. Leiden, Boston: Brill Publishers, 2018. P. 140–176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gõttler, Ch. (2018), “ ‘Sacred woods’: Performing solitude at the court of duke Wilhelm V of Bavaria”, in Enenkel, K.A.E. and Gõttler, Ch. (eds.), Solitude. 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