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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2023-1-155-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНТИЧНОСТЬ – СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЕ – РЕНЕССАНС. ПАМЯТНИК В КОНТЕКСТЕ ЭПОХИ СБОРНИК 7 К 100-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ И.Е. ДАНИЛОВОЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANTIQUITY – MIDDLE AGES – RENAISSANCE: A MASTERPIECE IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS TIME ISSUE 7: DEDICATED TO THE CENTENARY OF THE BIRTH OF IRINA DANILOVA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Игра природы»: раковина как пластический мотив в древнегреческом искусстве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Ludus naturae”: shells as sculpted motifs in Ancient Greek art</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кишбали</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisbali</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамаш Петер Кишбали, кандидат искусствоведения</p><p>119192, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-кт, д. 27, корп. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamás Péter Kisbali, Cand. of Sci. (Art Studies)</p><p>27-4, Lomonosovsky Av., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kisbalim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(2)</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кишбали Т.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кишбали Т.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kisbali T.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1343">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1343</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предлагается рассмотреть, как используется мотив раковины древнегреческими мастерами и как интерпретируется и обыгрывается природная форма в произведениях искусства. Раковины стали распространенным мотивом античного искусства за счет пластического и визуального разнообразия, ассоциативной активности, а также «интригующего» аспекта чего-то скрытого внутри внешней оболочки. На примерах объемной трактовки мотива выявлено три художественные ситуации: раковина-вместилище как часть сосуда, раковина как самостоятельное вместилище и раковина как пластический мотив на сосуде.Особое внимание заслуживают сосуды, в которых творчески соединяется сам объем сосуда и идея раковины как вместилища: пластические арибаллы, лекифы и другие типы (иногда с включением миниатюрной скульптурной группы, например с рождением Афродиты), а также керамические и металлические двустворчатые пиксиды. Уникальное место занимают в этом кругу мраморные раковины, вырезанные из одного куска камня, подражающие сложной форме «пеликаньей ноги».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, I trace the various ways Ancient Greek artisans used seashell-motifs, and how they interpreted these natural forms in artistic contexts. The reason for the popularity of seashells lies in their visual and haptic variety, their wealth of association, and the device of something secret hidden under the hard outer shell. I examine three possible variants of the motif’s treatment in relief and volume: the shell-container as part of a vessel, the shell as an independent container, the shell as a sculpted motif on a vessel.Of particular interest are the vases where the integration of shell and vessel is especially marked, such as plastic aryballoi, lekythoi and other types (often with the inclusion of mythological subjects, such as the birth of Aphrodite). Terracotta and metal pyxides are also considered. Alongside these, I examine the rare “marble shells”, stone vessels carved in the intricate shape of “pelican’s foot” shells.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусство Древней Греции</kwd><kwd>архаика</kwd><kwd>классика</kwd><kwd>фигурные сосуды</kwd><kwd>вазопись</kwd><kwd>рождение Афродиты</kwd><kwd>морские раковины</kwd><kwd>искусство и природа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ancient Greek art</kwd><kwd>Archaic period</kwd><kwd>Classical period</kwd><kwd>plastic vases</kwd><kwd>vase painting</kwd><kwd>the birth of Aphrodite</kwd><kwd>seashells</kwd><kwd>art and nature</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berg 2011 – Berg I. Towards a conceptualisation of the sea: artefacts, iconography and meaning // The seascape in Aegean prehistory / Ed. by G. Vavouranakis. 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