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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2023-3-282-290</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биофикшн: история и биография глазами современных итальянских писателей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Introduction to biofiction. History and biography by the modern Italian writers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быстрова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bystrova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна А. Быстрова, кандидат филологических наук</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’yana A. Bystrova, Cand. of Sci. (Philology)</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125047</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tassina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(2)</issue><fpage>282</fpage><lpage>290</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Быстрова Т.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быстрова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bystrova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1388">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1388</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности гибридного жанра биографического письма «биофикшн», получившего теоретическое осмысление с 1990-х гг. во Франции. Роман-биофикшн – прозаическое произведение о реальном историческом лице с элементами авторского вымысла. На текстуальном уровне предметом «гибридизации» в биофикшн может подвергаться как план содержания (додумывание событий, выстроенных вокруг документальной основы), так и план формы (использование несобственно-прямой речи, потока сознания, вкрапление чужого текста и др.). На прагматическом уровне происходит разрушение традиционных отношений между читателем и текстом, поскольку информация, опознаваемая читателем как вымысел, подается как биографический факт. В статье приводятся различные теории, разработанные в процессе изучения данного жанра, типология биофикшн, делаются выводы о причине обращения современных авторов именно к данному виду биографического письма. Очерчивается круг вопросов, на которые еще предстоит дать ответы, в частности проблема четких жанровых границ и разработки общей терминологии, проблема взаимоотношений персонажа биофикшн и его исторического прототипа, проблема взаимоотношения автора и его произведения, проблема влияния новых культурных и медийных факторов на жанры биографического письма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article highlights the specific features of the hybrid genre of biographical writing (also known as «fictional biography»), which has been theorized since the 1990s in France. The biographical novel is a fictional work about a real-life person with elements of authorial fiction. On the textual level, the subject of “hybridization” in biofiction can be both the content plan (speculation of events built around the documentary basis) and the form plan (use of indirect speech, stream of consciousness, insertion of other people’s text, etc.).</p><p>At the pragmatic level, there is a breakdown of the traditional relationship between reader and text, as information recognized by the reader as fiction is presented as a biographical fact. The article also maps out a circle of questions for researchers and literary critics to address, in particular, the issue of genre boundaries and the development of terminology, the issue of the relationship between a character of biofiction and his historical prototype, the issue of relationship between an author and his work, the issue of the influence of new cultural and media factors on genres of biographical writing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биофикшн</kwd><kwd>биографическое письмо</kwd><kwd>биография</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>современная литература</kwd><kwd>гибридные жанры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biofiction</kwd><kwd>biographical writing</kwd><kwd>biography</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>contemporary literature</kwd><kwd>hybrid genres</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Березань 2013 – Березань М.П. 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