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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2023-9-183-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDIES IN CULTURAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы эволюции этико-политических взглядов Антифонта в связи с хронологией его творчества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On evolution of Antiphon’s ethical and political views in regard to the chronology of his work</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суриков</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikov</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Е. Суриков, доктор исторических наук, профессор</p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр-кт, д. 32а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Surikov, Dr. of Sci. (History), professor, Institute of World History</p><p>32a, Leninsky Av., Moscow, 119334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isurikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт всеобщей истории РАН; Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9(2)</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суриков И.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суриков И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surikov I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1449">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1449</self-uri><abstract><p>Антифонт являлся крупной фигурой афинской общественной жизни и общественной мысли второй половины V в. до н. э. В статье ставится вопрос: изменялись ли с течением времени его взгляды в этической и особенно политической сфере? В конце своей карьеры Антифонт выступал как решительный противник демократии, а в 411 г. до н. э. он, как известно, стал одним из лидеров олигархического переворота в Афинах и установившегося в его результате режима Четырехсот (за что и был казнен после свержения этого правительства). Автор исходит из следующей хронологии сочинений Антифонта: «Тетралогии» и «Об истине» – 440-е гг. до н. э., «О согласии» – 430-е или 420-е гг. до н. э., судебные речи – 410-е гг. до н. э. Делается вывод о том, что хотя в области этики Антифонт в раннем трактате «Об истине» высказал весьма нетрадиционные, даже эпатирующие своим цинизмом взгляды, в позднейших сочинениях он придерживался более консервативных воззрений. Что же касается его политической позиции, то по-настоящему демократической она никогда не была. Антифонт был и оставался противником демократии и сторонником олигархии, возможно, постепенно превращаясь из более умеренного олигарха в более радикального.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Antiphon was a significant figure in Athenian public life and social thought of the last half of the 5th century B.C. The article raises a question whether his opinions in ethical and especially political sphere changed. with the course of time. In his late career, Antiphonte acted as a staunch opponent of democracy, and in 411 BC he is known to have co-leaded an oligarchic coup in Athens and the resulting regime of the Four Hundred (for which he was executed after the overthrow of this government). The author proceeds from the following chronology of Antiphon’s work: “Tetralogies” and “On the truth” – 440s B.C., “On the concord” – 430s or 420s B.C., forensic speeches – 410s B.C. There are the following conclusions. In the field of ethics, Antiphon in his early treatise “On the truth” expressed some non-traditional opinions, which were even chocking for their cynicism, but in his later works he held more conservative views. As to his political position, it was never really democratic. Antiphon was and remained an opponent of democracy and proponent of oligarchy; it is possible that he gradually changed from a more moderate oligarch to a more radical one.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>классическая Греция</kwd><kwd>Афины</kwd><kwd>Антифонт</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>олигархия</kwd><kwd>софисты</kwd><kwd>риторика</kwd><kwd>философия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Classical Greece</kwd><kwd>Athens</kwd><kwd>Antiphon</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>oligarchy</kwd><kwd>Sophists</kwd><kwd>rhetoric</kwd><kwd>philosophy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28-00024 (https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00024/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 23-28-00024 (https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00024/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лурье 1925 – Лурье С.Я. 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