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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2023-9-232-245</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDIES IN CULTURAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сконструированный культ: организация почитания Жанны д’Арк во Франции XIX в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Constructed cult. The organization of the veneration of Joan of Arc in France of the 19th century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тогоева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Togoeva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга И. Тогоева, доктор исторических наук</p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр-кт, д. 32а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Togoeva, Dr. of Sci. (History)</p><p>32a, Leninsky Av., Moscow, 119334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">togoeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт всеобщей истории РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9(2)</issue><fpage>232</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тогоева О.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тогоева О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Togoeva O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1451">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1451</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена истории формирования местного культа Жанны д’Арк в ее родной деревне Домреми (Лотарингия). В современной историографии под «местным культом» обычно подразумевают почитание Жанны д’Арк в Орлеане, жители которого уже со второй половины XV в. воспринимали девушку не только как спасительницу их города от английской осады 1428–1429 гг., но и как святую. Однако без особого внимания историков оставалось другое важнейшее место почитания Девы – ее родная деревня Домреми в Лотарингии. На материале письменных и визуальных источников автор анализирует особенности почитания героини Столетней войны в Новое время и выделяет два основных периода формирования специфического «места памяти» в Домреми – эпоху Реставрации монархии в начале XIX в. и годы, последовавшие за Франко-прусской войной. Автор приходит к выводу, что главным отличием местного культа явилась его светская направленность. В отличие от Орлеана, где уже в XV в. почитание Жанны д’Арк носило сугубо религиозный характер, «конструирование» культа в Домреми изначально стало делом рук государства, начиная с короля Людовика XVIII и заканчивая местным муниципалитетом. Данное различие особенно ярко проявилось в период так называемого спора двух Франций – республиканской и монархической.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the history of forming the local cult of Joan of Arc in her native village of Domremy (Lorraine). In modern historiography under the “local cult” usually mean the veneration of Joan of Arc in Orleans, whose inhabitants since the second half of the 15th century perceived the girl not only as a savior of their city from the English siege of 1428–1429, but also as a saint. However, the other most important place of veneration of the Virgin, her native village of Domremy in Lorraine, for long remained without much attention of historians. Based on the material of written and visual sources, the author analyzes the features of the veneration of the heroine of the Hundred Years’ War in Modern times and identifies two main periods of the formation of a specific “place of memory” in Domremy – the era of the Restoration of the monarchy in the early 19th century and the years following the Franco-Prussian War. The author comes to the conclusion that the main distinction of the local cult was its secular orientation. Unlike Orleans, where already in the 15th century the veneration of Joan of Arc was purely religious in nature, the “construction” of the cult in Domremy initially became the work of the state, starting with King Louis XVIII and ending with the local municipality. The difference was especially pronounced during the so–called dispute between the two Frances – republican and monarchical.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>Новое время</kwd><kwd>культ Жанны д’Арк</kwd><kwd>Домреми</kwd><kwd>«место памяти»</kwd><kwd>Реставрация</kwd><kwd>спор двух Франций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>Modern times</kwd><kwd>Joan of Arc’ cult</kwd><kwd>Domremy</kwd><kwd>“place of memory”</kwd><kwd>Restoration</kwd><kwd>dispute of two Frances</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тогоева 2016 – Тогоева О.И. Еретичка, ставшая святой: Две жизни Жанны д’Арк. М.; СПб.: Центр гуманитарных инициатив, 2016. 575 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Contamine, Ph., Bouzy, O. And Hélary, X. (2012), Jeanne d’Arc. 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