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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2023-9-39-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОДЕРЖАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повседневная экзотика в школьных риторических упражнениях Древнего Рима (на материале «Воспитания оратора» Квинтилиана и «Диалога об ораторах» Тацита)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Everyday exoticism in school rhetorical exercises of Ancient Rome (on the material of Quintilian’s “Institutes of Oratory” and Tacitus’ “Dialogue on Orators”)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беликов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Е. Беликов, кандидат филологических наук</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 51</p><p>141701, Московская обл., г. Долгопрудный, Первомайская ул., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei E. Belikov, Cand. of Sci. (Philology)</p><p>1-51, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, Russia, 119991</p><p>3, Pervomayskaya St., Dolgoprundy, Moscow Region, 141701</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belikov.smu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В.Ломоносова; Национальный исследовательский университет «Московский физико-технический институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беликов А.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беликов А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belikov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1461">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1461</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются контексты из Квинтилиана (Quint. 3.6.96-103; 7.8.3-6), Тацита (Tac. dial. 35), Ювенала (Iuv. 7.150-151) с целью показать некоторые особенности жанра античной школьной декламации и типические образы, встречающиеся в этих упражнениях. При этом высказывается критика распространенного в изданиях мнения, что некоторые из этих образов (тираны и тираноубийцы) могли восприниматься как антимонархические и угрожающие императорской власти; два якобы произошедших случая репрессивных действий римских императоров против конкретных риторов после разбора предлагается рассматривать как эксцессы (а один из этих случаев вообще может считаться ненадежным); оппозиционные настроения в ≪Диалоге об ораторах≫ Тацита связываются вовсе не с жанром декламации, а с драмой; лояльный Домициану Квинтилиан многократно использует примеры задач с тиранами и тираноубийцами как совершенно нейтральные. Предполагается видеть в экзотическом характере сюжетов и персонажей повседневную потребность школьных преподавателей в изобретении достаточно сложных условий риторических задач для развития способностей учеников к поиску аргументации. Для этой цели Квинтилиан активно применяет теорию статусов, пример использования которой дается в переводе ранее не публиковавшихся фрагментов из третьей книги ≪Воспитания оратора≫.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers contexts from Quintilian (Quint. 3.6.96–103; 7.8.3–6), Tacitus (Tac. dial. 35), and Juvenal (Iuv. 7.150–151) in order to show some features of the genre of Ancient school recitation and the typical images found in these exercises. At the same time, a criticism is made of the opinion widespread in the editions that some of these images (tyrants and tyrannicide) could be perceived as anti-monarchical and threatening to imperial power; two alleged cases of repressive actions of Roman emperors against specific rhetors are suggested to be regarded as excesses (and one of the cases can be considered unreliable at all); oppositional sentiments in Tacitus’ “Dialogue on Orators” are associated not with the genre of recitation at all, but with drama; Quintilian, loyal to Domitian, repeatedly uses examples of tasks with tyrants and tyrannicide as absolutely neutral. It is supposed to see in the exotic nature of the plots and characters the everyday need of school teachers to invent sufficiently complex conditions of rhetorical tasks to develop students’ abilities to find arguments. Thereto Quintilian actively applies the theory of statuses, an example of the use of which is given in the translation of previously unpublished fragments from the third book of “Institutes of Oratory”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Квинтилиан</kwd><kwd>Тацит</kwd><kwd>риторика</kwd><kwd>декламация</kwd><kwd>теория статусов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Quintilian</kwd><kwd>rhetoric</kwd><kwd>recitation</kwd><kwd>theory of statuses</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Проект по комментированному переводу «Воспитания оратора» Квинтилиана осуществлялся при финансировании Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Translation and commenting of Quintilian’s “Institutio Oratoria” has been a project founded by the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Adminisctration.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаспаров 1972 – Гаспаров М.Л. 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