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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2023-9-103-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1466</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОДЕРЖАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Слухи как феномен предреволюционной повседневности 1914–1916 гг.: функции, источники, сюжеты, последствия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rumors as a phenomenon of pre-revolutionary everyday life in 1914–1916. Functions, sources, plots, consequences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Б. Аксенов, доктор исторических наук</p><p>117292, Москва, ул. Д. Ульянова, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav B. Aksenov, Dr. of Sci. (History)</p><p>9, D. Ulyanov St., Moscow, 117292</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlaks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт российской истории РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксенов В.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксенов В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksenov V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1466">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1466</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изучается функционирование массовых слухов в повседневной жизни сельских и городских слоев накануне революции 1917 г. Автор разбирает интертекстуальную природу слухов, обращает внимание на архетипический и религиозный пласты крестьянских слухов, влияние беллетристики (фантастики, шпионского детектива и религиозно-мистической драмы) на слухи образованных слоев, а также связь слухов с историческими фактами. В исследовании отмечается разнообразие социальных функций слухов в обществе, делается акцент на том, что слухи фиксируют эмоциональное состояние социума и тем самым выступают важным источником для изучения общественных настроений. В заключение В.Б. Аксенов делает вывод о том, что в условиях кризиса доверия между властью и обществом слухи становятся фактором политики, формируют взаимоискаженные образы основных политических акторов и предопределяют ошибочные стратегии, приводящие к реализации изначально абсурдных слухов, в чем проявляется функция слухов по ≪самоосуществлению пророчеств≫.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies the functioning of mass rumors in the everyday life of rural and urban strata on the eve of the revolution of 1917. The author analyzes the intertextual nature of rumors, draws attention to the archetypal and religious layers of peasant rumors, the influence of fiction (fantasy, spy detective and religious-mystical drama) on the rumors of the educated strata, as well as the connection of rumors with historical facts. The study notes the variety of social functions of rumors in society and emphasizes the fact that rumors record the emotional state of society and thus act as an important source for the study of public sentiment. V.B. Aksenov concludes that under the conditions of a crisis of trust between the authorities and the society, rumors become a political factor, forming mutually distorted images of the main political actors and predetermining erroneous strategies, which lead to the realization of initially absurd rumors, in which the function of rumors to “self-fulfill prophecy” is manifested.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>руморология</kwd><kwd>слухи</kwd><kwd>самоосуществляющееся пророчество</kwd><kwd>Первая мировая война</kwd><kwd>повседневность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Rumorology</kwd><kwd>rumors</kwd><kwd>self-fulfilling prophecy</kwd><kwd>World War I</kwd><kwd>everyday life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенов 2014 – Аксенов В.Б. «Сказка о царе и мировой войне», или Опыт реконструкции мифологического дискурса российских крестьян в 1914–1917 гг. // Acta Slavica Iaponica. 2014. 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