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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2023-7-218-233</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1513</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВИЗУАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VISUAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идеология и космос в документальных фильмах СССР и США периода холодной войны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ideology and space in Soviet and USA Cold War documentaries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казючиц</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazyuchits</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Ф. Казючиц, кандидат философских наук, доцент</p><p>129226, Москва, ул. Вильгельма Пика, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim F. Kazyuchits, Cand. of Sci. (Philosophy), associate professor</p><p>3, Wilhelm Pieck St., Moscow, 129226</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkazuchitz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский государственный университет кинематографии имени С.А. Герасимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian State University of Cinematography named after S.A. Gerasimova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7(2)</issue><fpage>218</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казючиц М.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казючиц М.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazyuchits M.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1513">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1513</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье освещаются вопросы, связанные с особенностями разработки темы космоса в советских и американских документальных (научно-популярных) фильмах 1950–1960-х гг. На основе анализа материалов (кино и телефильмы, сценарии) российских и зарубежных архивов выявляются основные стратегии, позволявшие транслировать СССР и США в рамках популяризации знаний о космосе и Вселенной, околоземных и межпланетных полетах такие ключевые для тех лет идеи, как колонизация, технократизм и др. Особое внимание уделяется функции рассказчика (комментатора) и визуальным решениям, которые давали возможность реализовывать задачи пропаганды на материале документального кино и телевидения. Космическая тематика в кино и на телевидении СССР и США в условиях холодной войны должна была наглядно демонстрировать преимущество каждой из соперничающих сверхдержав. В научно-популярных фильмах о космосе технологическое соперничество двух сверхдержав приобретало форму идеологического противостояния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article highlights issues related to the peculiarities of developing the theme of space in Soviet and American documentary (popular science) ﬁlms of the 1950s-1960s. The article is devoted to the issues related to the peculiarities of the development of the space theme in documentary (popular science) ﬁlms of the Cold War period. Analyzing materials (movies and TV ﬁlms, scripts) of Russian and foreign archives, the author identiﬁes key strategies that allowed the USSR and the USA to broadcast in documentaries about space and the universe, near-Earth and interplanetary ﬂights such key ideas for those years, as colonization, technocratism, etc. Special attention is paid to the function of a commentator and visual solutions, which made it possible to implement the tasks of propaganda on documentary ﬁlm and television material. Space themes in cinema and television of the USSR and the USA during the Cold War were supposed to clearly demonstrate the advantage of each of the rival superpowers. In popular science ﬁlms about space, the technological rivalry between the two superpowers took the form of an ideological confrontation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>документальное кино СССР</kwd><kwd>документальное кино США</kwd><kwd>полиэкран</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>пропаганда</kwd><kwd>Дисней</kwd><kwd>Клушанцев</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USSR documentary film</kwd><kwd>US documentary film</kwd><kwd>polyscreen</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>propaganda</kwd><kwd>Disney</kwd><kwd>Klushantsev</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казючиц 2020 – Казючиц М.Ф. Американское документальное кино и анимация как средства решения пропагандистских задач в период II мировой войны // Международный журнал исследований культуры. 2020. № 4 (41). С. 52–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eames, C. and Eames, R. 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