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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2024-1-126-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЕВРОПЕЙСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА XIX-XX ВВ.</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EUROPEAN CULTURE OF THE 19TH–20TH CENTURIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Маленькое черное платье: семиотика и история</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Little black dress: semiotics and history</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайнштейн</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vainshtein</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Б. Вайнштeйн, доктор филологических наук</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga B. Vainshtein, Dr. of Sci. (Philology)</p><p>6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katermur@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вайнштейн О.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вайнштейн О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vainshtein O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1557">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1557</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена истории и семиотическим особенностям маленького черного платья. Маленькое черное платье возникает как вариант артистического богемного стиля, но затем входит в гардероб женщин среднего класса. Анализ начинается с модели, которую предложила Габриэль Шанель в 1926 г., однако исторической точкой отсчета служит траурная мода XIX в., определившая символику черного цвета. Семиотика маленького черного платья по-новому определяется через культуру минимализма 1920-х. В дизайне маленького черного платья используется эстетика Великого мужского отказа, символическое присвоение сарториальных преимуществ мужского костюма: отказ от декоративности ради функциональности, комфорт, свобода движений и акцент на индивидуальность. Минимализм маленького черного платья уравновешивается через аксессуары. В статье рассматривается современная роль маленького черного платья как женской униформы. В заключение анализируется вариативность функций маленького черного платья в зависимости от исторического контекста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores historical and semiotic aspects of the little black dress. The little black dress (LBD) is interpreted in the frame of Bohemian artistic style and further developments in 20th century fashion. The analysis starts with the little black dress designed by Gabriel Chanel in 1926, but the point of origin for historical reference is the European tradition of mourning dress of the 19th century, that determined the cultural symbolism of the color black. The semiotics of the little black dress is newly defined through the culture of minimalism of 1920s. The article traces the connection between the design of the little black dress and the sartorial tradition of the Great Male Renunciation: sacrificing the decorative for the functional; emphasizing comfort, freedom of movement, and the individuality of the wearer. The minimalism of the little black dress is balanced by the use of accessories. In conclusion we discuss the contemporary role of the little black dress as women’s uniform. Throughout, the article aims to demonstrate the variability of cultural functions of the little black dress, depending on the historical context.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>маленькое черное платье</kwd><kwd>мода</kwd><kwd>Шанель</kwd><kwd>минимализм</kwd><kwd>богемный стиль</kwd><kwd>черный цвет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>little black dress</kwd><kwd>fashion</kwd><kwd>Chanel</kwd><kwd>Minimalism</kwd><kwd>Bohemian style</kwd><kwd>black color</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вайнштейн 2003 – Вайнштейн О.Б. Семиотика Шанель № 5 // Ароматы и запахи в культуре. М.: НЛО, 2003. Т. 2. С. 352–367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breward, Ch. (1999), The hidden consumer. 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