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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2024-4-156-169</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>«НОВОЕ ИСКУССТВО» И КУЛЬТУРА XX В.</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>“The New Art” and Culture of the 20th century</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возвращение к традиции или обновленчество? Практика сооружения православных храмов с открытыми алтарями в России в 1990–2010-е гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tradition or renovationism? Construction of Orthodox churches with open altars in Russia in the 1990s – 2010s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постернак</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posternak</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл В. Постернак</p><p>119019, Москва, ул. Воздвиженка, д. 5/25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kiril V. Posternak</p><p>5/25, Vozdvizhenka St., Moscow, 119019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kir-posternak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный научно-исследовательский музей архитектуры им. А.В. Щусева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Shchusev Museum of Architecture<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Постернак К.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Постернак К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Posternak K.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1587">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1587</self-uri><abstract><p>Тип сквозного иконостаса, открывающего для обозрения внутреннее пространство алтаря, неоднократно возникал в русской церковной архитектуре. Истоки его лежат еще в византийском зодчестве. В XX в. обращение к такому типу иконостасов оказалось созвучно идеям литургического возрождения, особенно популярным в среде русской эмиграции. В 1930–1960-е гг. в Западной Европе создавались иконостасы православных храмов с очень широкими порталами царских врат. В некоторых памятниках иконостас и вовсе растворялся, полностью обнажая алтарь. В Советском Союзе, напротив, идеалом алтарной преграды долгое время оставался высокий сплошной иконостас. Первые попытки устройства храмов с открытыми алтарями в постсоветской России относятся к 1990-м гг. Они встретили яростный отпор со стороны консервативной части церковного сообщества. Тем удивительнее, что подобные эксперименты нашли поддержку у священноначалия Русской православной церкви. На протяжении 2000–2010-х гг. в России был создан целый ряд храмовых комплексов с иконостасами открытого типа. Конструкция их весьма разнообразна: от подражаний византийским алтарным преградам до ажурных кованых иконостасов-решеток. Параллельно в официальной церковной печати обосновывалась допустимость такого типа алтарных преград с точки зрения православного богословия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Type of a through iconostasis, which opens the inner space of the altar to view, has repeatedly appeared in Russian church architecture. Its origins lie as far back as Byzantine architecture. In the 20th century the appeal to that type of iconostases turned out to be consonant with the ideas of liturgical revival, most popular among the Russian emigration. In the 1930s – 1960s in Europe, iconostases of Orthodox churches with very wide portals were created. In some churches, the iconostases disappeared, revealing the altar. In the Soviet Union, on the contrary, preference was given to high-blind type iconostases. The first attempts to construction churches with open altars in post-Soviet Russia date back to the 1990s. They met with fierce opposition from the conservative part of the church community. It is surprising that such experiments found support from the hierarchy of the Russian Orthodox Church. During the 2000s–2010s, a number of temple complexes with open altars were created in Russia. The design is varied: from imitations of Byzantine altarpieces open- work wrought-iron iconostases-lattices. At the same time, the official Church press justified the admissibility of such type of altar screens from the point of view of Orthodox theology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иконостас</kwd><kwd>алтарная преграда</kwd><kwd>алтарь</kwd><kwd>Русская православная церковь</kwd><kwd>литургическое возрождение</kwd><kwd>церковное искусство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iconostasis</kwd><kwd>altar screen</kwd><kwd>altar</kwd><kwd>Russian Orthodox Church</kwd><kwd>liturgical revival</kwd><kwd>sacred art</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бетин 1970 – Бетин Л.В. Об архитектурной композиции древнерусского высокого иконостаса // Древнерусское искусство: Художественная культура Москвы и прилегающих к ней княжеств. М.: Наука, 1970. С. 41–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Betin, L.V. 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