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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2024-6-12-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРУКТУРА И ПРАГМАТИКА УСТНОГО ТЕКСТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STRUCTURE AND PRAGMATICS OF ORAL TEXT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Временной план устного нарратива как проекция субъекта повествования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Temporal plan of oral narrative as a projection of the subject of narration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черванёва</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervaneva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория А. Черванёва, кандидат филологических наук, доцент</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria A. Chervaneva, Cand. of Sci. (Philology), associate professor</p><p>6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, Russia, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktoriya-chervaneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черванёва В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черванёва В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chervaneva V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1637">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1637</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the features of modeling the category of time in oral narratives with reliability. The most essential property of the time of such narratives is the orientation to the actual moment of speech: the narrative about the events of the past is built taking into account the time plan of the situation of the conversation. This is reﬂected by means of diﬀerent language levels – aspectual-temporal forms of verbs, features of the reference of actors, forms of direct and indirect speech, vocabulary with temporal semantics. Their analysis in the article is based on the material of autobiographical memorates. The reﬂection of three time points at once is considered: the moment of speech, the moment of the narrator’s ﬁrst perception of the story from a participant in the events, and the moment of the events described in the text. A comparison of these features with the traditional narrative genres of folklore shows that the main diﬀerence in the organization of the temporal plan lies in the nature of the relationship between text time and the moment of speech. This is due to the diﬀerent position of the speaker in relation to the chronotope of the text. Thus, the time plan of oral narration is a projection of the narrating subject.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарратив</kwd><kwd>повествователь</kwd><kwd>субъектная организация текста</kwd><kwd>категория времени</kwd><kwd>момент речи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>narrative</kwd><kwd>narrator</kwd><kwd>subject organization of the text</kwd><kwd>category of the time</kwd><kwd>moment of speech</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апресян 1995 – Апресян Ю.Д. Избранные труды. Т. 2: Интегральное описание языка и системная лексикография. М.: Языки славянских культур, 1995. 767 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apresyan, Yu.D. (1995), Izbrannye trudy. 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