historyВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series2073-6355RSUH10.28995/2686-7249-2016-6-39-49history-176Research ArticleБИБЛЕЙСКИЕ И ПАРАБИБЛЕЙСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯBIBLICAL AND PARABIBLICAL STUDIESО значении ἀνατολή в СептуагинтеThe meaning of ἀνατολήin the SeptuagintЮровицкаяМария МихайловнаYurovitskayaMariammjurovitskaja@gmail.comОбщецерковная аспирантура и докторантура им. святых Кирилла и МефодияРоссияPostgraduate and Doctoral School of the Russian Orthodox ChurchRussian Federation201614032018063949Copyright © Юровицкая М.М., 20182018Юровицкая М.М.Yurovitskaya M.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/176

В статье рассматриваются особенности употребления др.-греч. слова ἀνατολή («восход», «восток») в Септуагинте в сравнении с античной и раннехристианской литературой, а также с языком папирусов. В трех ветхозаветных мессианских пророчествах (Иер 23:5, Зах 3:8, 6:12) в Септуагинте этим словом переводится др.-евр. צֶמַח («отрасль» «росток»). Объясняя такое расхождение между масоретским текстом и Септуагинтой, исследователи обращают внимание на то, что на выбор переводчика могло повлиять арамейское значение корня צֶמַח «сиять». В противовес гипотезе об арамейском влиянии в статье доказывается, что значение «росток», «всход» для ἀνατολή могло быть нормой александрийского койне.

The focus of the article is on the meaning and use of the Greek word ἀνατολή (“sunrise”, “east”) in the Septuagint as compared with Classical and early Christian literature, as well as the language of papyri. Thisword was taken by the translators of the Septuagint as an equivalent for the Hebrew צֶמַח (“sprout”, “growth”) in three messianic prophecies (Jer צֶַ 23:5, Zech 3:8, 6:12). Explaining this discrepancy between the Masoretic text and the Septuagint, scholars have pointed out that the choiceof the translator could have been influenced by the Aramaic meaning צֶמַח “to shine”. Against this hypothesis, it is argued in the of the root present article that the meaning “sprout”, “shoot” for ἀνατολή can be considered as standard in contemporary Alexandrian Koine.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.