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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2025-1-169-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1782</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ ГЛУБИНКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE HINTERLAND</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Понимание прогресса в региональной американской прессе начала 1850-х гг. (по материалам электронной базы Библиотеки Конгресса США)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>View of progress by the regional American periodicals of the early 1850s (on materials of the Library of Congress electronic database “Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers”)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиротинская</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirotinskaya</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария М. Сиротинская, кандидат исторических наук, доцент, Российский государственный гуманитарный университет; Институт всеобщей истории РАН</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 32а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria M. Sirotinskaya, Cand. of Sci. (History), associate professor, Russian State University for the Humanities; Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047</p><p>32A, Leninsky Av., Moscow, 119334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masha_sirotinskaia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет; Институт всеобщей истории РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities; Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сиротинская М.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сиротинская М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sirotinskaya M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1782">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1782</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется восприятие «американского прогресса» в региональных газетах США начала 1850-х гг. Использована электронная база данных исторической американской периодики Библиотеки Конгресса. Как показывают ее материалы, некоторые периодические издания, главным образом демократические, связывали «американский прогресс» с доктриной «предопределения судьбы», с территориальной экспансией Соединенных Штатов, с атаками на так называемых «старых ретроградов». Вопрос о рабстве в североамериканской республике в этом контексте не поднимался. Другие газеты, в основном вигские, выступали за «разумный прогресс», за внутренние реформы. Публиковавшаяся в Огайо аболиционистская “The Anti-Slavery Bugle” ассоциировала прогресс с решением проблемы «особого института», с движением за права женщин, с интеллектуальными достижениями. В целом изученные материалы электронной базы свидетельствуют о том, что в данный период местные газеты были хорошо осведомлены о политических дебатах в Вашингтоне и Нью-Йорке. Оценки «американского прогресса» в значительной степени определялись партийно-политическими симпатиями редакторов и публицистов, а также их отношением к вопросу о роли и месте молодежи в политике, в общественной жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Views of “American progress” by the regional U.S. newspapers of the early 1850-s are analyzed in the article. The Library of Congress electronic database “Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers” is used. As its materials reveal, some printed mass media, mostly Democratic, associated “American progress” with Manifest Destiny, with the territorial expansion of the United States, and with the attacks on the so-called “Old Fogies”. The theme of slavery in the North American republic was not raised in this context. Other periodicals, mainly Whig, spoke for “reasonable progress”, inner reforms. “The Anti-Slavery Bugle”, the abolitionist newspaper, which was published in Ohio, linked progress to the solution of the problem of “peculiar institution”, to the women right’s movement, to the intellectual achievements. On the whole, the materials of the electronic database show that at this period local papers were well informed about political discussions in Washington and New York. Estimates of “American progress” were aﬀected to the great extent by party and political persuasions of the editors and authors, as well as by their attitude towards the debates about the role and place of youths in politics, in public life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>американский прогресс</kwd><kwd>периодика США</kwd><kwd>«предопределение судьбы»</kwd><kwd>«старые ретрограды»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>American progress</kwd><kwd>U.S. periodicals</kwd><kwd>Manifest Destiny</kwd><kwd>“Old Fogies”</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алентьева 2023 – Алентьева Т.В. Золотой век американской журналистики. М.: ИНФРА-М, 2023. 357 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alentieva, T.V. 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