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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2025-1-203-212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-1785</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ ГЛУБИНКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE HINTERLAND</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Битва за медные рудники Монтаны: превращение северо-западной окраины в один из индустриальных центров США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Copper kings’ war in Montana. The emergence of the northwestern outskirts of the United States as an industrial center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грузков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzkov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил М. Грузков, магистрант</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Gruzkov, master’s student</p><p>7–9, Universitetskaya Emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l-m-gr@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грузков М.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грузков М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gruzkov M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1785">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/1785</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе проанализирована деятельность «медных королей» в Монтане с целью иллюстрации роли американской глубинки в индустриальном развитии США в конце XIX – начале XX в. Будучи одним из наиболее богатых медью регионов страны, Монтана привлекла капитал предпринимателей из Новой Англии и других промышленных регионов США, благодаря чему стоимость акций ведущих компаний возросла. Индустриальное развитие региона спровоцировало исследование новых месторождений, из-за чего между ключевыми владельцами компаний началось противостояние за доминирование в регионе. Политический характер борьбы значительно ослабил финансовое положение двух ключевых игроков – М. Дейли и У. Кларка. Стоимость акций компаний М. Дейли и У. Кларка стала падать, что сделало проникновение новых игроков – Ф. Хайнца и Дж. Рокфеллера – более простым, и противостояние приобрело более ожесточенный характер. Использованные материалы прессы, а также журналистские материалы макрейкера-разоблачителя преступления Standard Oil Т. Лоусона помогли более детально описать механизм финансовых спекуляций, которые производились в Бостоне и которые привели к скупке компаниями Г. Роджерса и Дж. Рокфеллера всех крупных активов штата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author analyzes the activities of the “copper kings” in Montana in order to illustrate the role of the American heartland in the industrial development of the United States at the turn of 20th century. Being one of the most copper-rich regions of the country, Montana attracted the capital of entrepreneurs from New England and other industrial regions of the United States, which increased the share price of leading companies. The industrial development of the region provoked the exploration of new smelters, which led to a confrontation between the key owners of the companies for dominance in the region. The political nature of the struggle has signiﬁcantly weakened the ﬁnancial position of two key players – M. Daly and W. Clark. The share price of the companies M. Daly and W. Clark began to fall, which made the penetration of new players F. Heinz and J. Rockefeller simpler, and the confrontation became more violent. The press materials used, as well as the journalistic materials by muckraker T. Lawson helped to describe in more details the mechanism of ﬁnancial speculation that was carried out, which led to the purchase by the companies of G. Rogers and J. Rockefeller of all the major copper assets of the state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Монтана</kwd><kwd>Рокфеллеры</kwd><kwd>добыча меди</kwd><kwd>монополизация</kwd><kwd>Standard Oil</kwd><kwd>макрейкеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Montana</kwd><kwd>Rockefeller</kwd><kwd>copper extraction</kwd><kwd>monopolization</kwd><kwd>Standard Oil</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Согрин 2001 – Согрин В.В. Политическая история США XVII–XX вв. 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