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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2026-01-14-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-2020</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDIES IN CULTURAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О некоторых подложных памятниках античного историописания (фальсификаты в корпусе фрагментов ранних греческих историков)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On some spurious monuments of ancient historical writing (counterfeits in the corpus of the fragments of early Greek historians)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суриков</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikov</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Е. Суриков, доктор исторических наук, профессор </p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр-кт, д. 32а</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6, стр. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Surikov, Dr. of Sci. (History), professor </p><p>32a, Leninsky Av., Moscow, 119334</p><p>6-6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isurikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт всеобщей истории РАН ; Российский государственный гуманитарный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences ; Russian State University for the Humanities<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суриков И.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суриков И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surikov I.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/2020">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/2020</self-uri><abstract><p>Некоторые исторические сочинения, считавшиеся в античности весьма древними, являются, как выяснилось, сфальсифицированными в более позднее время. Один из самых известных примеров – трактат «Основание Милета и всей Ионии», приписывавшийся Кадму Милетскому, но в действительности созданный в период поздней классики, причем даже не в Милете. На Кефалона Гергифского ссылались как на «весьма древнего» историка; на самом деле он был придуман Гегесианактом, писателем рубежа III–II в. до н. э. Такой фальсификат, как «Аттида» Амелесагора, обманул даже тонкого знатока Дионисия Галикарнасского, который без колебаний включил имя автора в свой перечень древнейших историков, хотя эта «Аттида» – продукт позднеклассического времени. В статье приводятся и анализируются некоторые сохранившиеся фрагменты этих фальсификатов (они посвящены в основном различным мифологическим сюжетам), а также ставится вопрос: для чего подобным кабинетным, чисто эрудитским исследованиям, популярным с конца классической эпохи и особенно распространившимся в эллинистическую, придумывали фиктивных авторов, якобы живших в гораздо более раннее время? Следует полагать, для того чтобы заручиться «авторитетом старины».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Some historical works, which were considered very ancient in antiquity, were forged in some later time, as it was ascertained. One of the best-known examples is the treatise The foundation of Miletus and the whole Ionia, which was ascribed to Cadmus of Miletus but really written in the Late Classical period, and even not in Miletus. Cephalon of Gergithes was cited as a “very ancient” historian; as a matter of fact, he was invented by Hegesianax, a writer of the 3rd–2nd centuries B.C.). Such a counterfeit as Amelesagoras’ Atthis deceived even Dionysius of Halicarnassus, a subtle expert, who unhesitatingly included its author into his list of the earliest historians, although that Atthis is a product of the Late Classical time. The articles cites and analyzes some extant fragments of these counterfeits (they deal mostly with various mythological subjects), and also raises the question: for what purpose such “armchair” and book-learning studies, which were popular from the Late Classical period and became especially widespread during the Hellenistic one, were provided with fictitious authors who allegedly lived much earlier? One may suppose that the aim was securing an “authority of the old times”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>раннее греческое историописание</kwd><kwd>Дионисий Галикарнасский</kwd><kwd>фрагменты</kwd><kwd>фальсификаты</kwd><kwd>«Кадм Милетский»</kwd><kwd>«Кефалон Гергифский»</kwd><kwd>«Амелесагор»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early Greek historical writing</kwd><kwd>Dionysius of Halicarnassus</kwd><kwd>counterfeits</kwd><kwd>fragments</kwd><kwd>“Cadmus of Miletus”</kwd><kwd>“Cephalon of Gergithes”</kwd><kwd>“Amelesagoras”</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жмудь 1994 – Жмудь Л.Я. Наука, философия и религия в раннем пифагореизме. СПб.: Алетейя, 1994. 376 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beekes, R.S.P. 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