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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2026-01-46-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-2022</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDIES IN CULTURAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дьявол в Эдеме? Споры об интерпретации левой створки «Сада земных наслаждений» Иеронима Босха</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The devil in paradise? Interpreting the left panel of Bosch’s Garden of Earthly Delights</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майзульс</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maizuls</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Р. Майзульс, кандидат исторических наук </p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6, стр. 6; </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail R. Maizuls, Cand. of Sci. (History)  </p><p>6-6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maizuls@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майзульс М.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майзульс М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maizuls M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/2022">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/2022</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена интерпретации самого загадочного из триптихов Иеронима Босха – «Сада земных наслаждений» (ок. 1490–1505), в особенности его левой створки. Она представляет Эдем и взгляд, который первый мужчина бросает на первую женщину. Автор показывает, в чем иконография этой сцены отличается от конвенций того времени, и как нидерландский художник вводит тему зла, пронизывающего природу и человека, не изображая ни низвержение падших ангелов, ни искушение Адама и Евы. Особое внимание уделено желтой антропоморфной скале, которая, вероятно, символизирует дьявольское присутствие в земном раю. Для того чтобы проанализировать этот двойственный образ, автор обращается к традиции антропоморфных пейзажей, ставших популярными в XVI в., и их анализу, предложенному недавно Мишелем Вимансом. Последняя часть статьи посвящена визуальным перекличкам, которые Босх вводит между раем и адом (Источник жизни / Человек дерево, скалалицо / фонарь и нож и т. д.). Автор показывает, как мастер из Хертогенбоса трансформирует привычные в его времена сюжеты и иконографические мотивы, играя со зрителем в узнавание / неузнавание.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the interpretation of Hieronymus Bosch’s most enigmatic triptych, The Garden of Earthly Delights (c. 1490–1505), with particular emphasis on its left panel. It depicts Eden and the moment when the first man gazes upon the first woman. The author shows how the iconography of the scene differs from the conventions of the time, and how the Dutch artist introduces the theme of evil permeating nature and humanity without depicting either the Fall of the angels or the Temptation of Adam and Eve. Special attention is given to the yellow anthropomorphic rock, which probably symbolizes the diabolic presence in the earthly paradise. To elucidate such ambiguous motif, the study engages with the tradition of anthropomorphic landscapes that flourished in the sixteenth century and draws upon Michel Weemans’s recent theoretical framework. The article concludes by tracing visual correspondences between paradise and hell – such as the Fountain of Life and the Tree-Man, or the rock-face and the lantern with the knife etc. The author shows how a master from Hertogenbosch transforms the familiar narratives and iconographic motifs of his time, playing with the viewer’s recognition or non-recognition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Иероним Босх</kwd><kwd>«Сад земных наслаждений»</kwd><kwd>триптих</kwd><kwd>крипто-образ</kwd><kwd>демонология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hieronymus Bosch</kwd><kwd>The Garden of Earthly Delights</kwd><kwd>triptych</kwd><kwd>double crypto-image</kwd><kwd>demonology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baschet, Bonne, Dittmar 2012 – Baschet J., Bonne J.-Cl., Dittmar P.-O. Le monde roman: Par-delà le bien et le mal. 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