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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2026-3-187-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-2084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРЕДНЕВЕКОВАЯ ЕВРОПА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDIEVAL EUROPE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формулы от первого лица в «Романе о Бруте» Васа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>First-person formulas in Wace’s Roman de Brut</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгорукова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgorukova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья М. Долгорукова - кандидат филологических наук, ИНИОН РАН.</p><p>117418, Москва, Нахимовский пр-кт, д. 51/21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia M. Dolgorukova - Cand. of Sci (Philology), Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences (INION) of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>51/21, Nakhimovsky Av., Moscow, Russia, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.dolgoroukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кифишина</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kifishina</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Ф. Кифишина - студент, НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>109028, Москва, Покровский б-р, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia F. Kifishina - student, HSE University.</p><p>11, Pokrovksy Blvd, Moscow, 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiakifishina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам Российской академии наук (ИНИОН РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences (INION) of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгорукова Н.М., Кифишина А.Ф., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгорукова Н.М., Кифишина А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgorukova N.M., Kifishina A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/2084">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/2084</self-uri><abstract><p>В центре статьи находится «Роман о Бруте» нормандского поэта Васа, представляющий собой поэтическое переложение латинской хроники Гальфрида Монмутского «История королей Британии» на старофранцузский язык. Исследование направлено на рассмотрение контекстов, в которых Вас использует повествовательные формулы от первого лица. Цель статьи состоит в том, чтобы определить функции таких формул в тексте и с помощью этого выявить, какое значение Вас придает своей роли историка и переводчика, а какое – роли автора. В ходе исследования последовательно рассматриваются формулы с именем автора и формулы, включающие в себя местоимение и/или глагол в первом лице, отсылающие к какому-либо источнику, обосновывающие исключение фрагмента из текста, использующиеся для прояснения этимологии топонимов, выражения скромности автора, а также в качестве художественного приема. Анализ позволяет прийти к выводу о том, что формулы от первого лица в «Романе о Бруте» используются преимущественно для создания образа Васа как скромного переводчика исторического текста, заинтересованного в точности деталей и достоверности повествования. Однако некоторые случаи свидетельствуют о начале высвобождения авторского самосознания и намечающемся переходе от хроники к роману.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on the Roman de Brut by the Norman poet Wace, which is a poetic adaptation of Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Latin chronicle, Historia Regum Britanniae, into Old French. The study aims to examine the contexts in which Wace uses first-person narrative formulas. The purpose of the article is to define the functions of such formulas in the text and, through this, to identify the significance Wace attributes to his role as a historian and translator in contrast to his role as an author. The study consistently examines formulas featuring the author’s name and those including a first-person pronoun and/or verb that refer to a source, justify the exclusion of a fragment, clarify the etymology of toponyms, express authorial modesty, or serve as a literary device. The analysis leads to the conclusion that first-person formulas in the Roman de Brut are primarily used to construct Wace’s persona as a modest translator of a historical text, concerned with the accuracy of details and the reliability of the narrative. However, certain instances indicate the beginning of an emerging authorial self-awareness and a nascent transition from the chronicle to the romance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артуровская литература</kwd><kwd>Вас</kwd><kwd>Роман о Бруте</kwd><kwd>повествовательная формула</kwd><kwd>формулы от первого лица</kwd><kwd>образ автора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arthurian literature</kwd><kwd>Wace</kwd><kwd>Roman de Brut</kwd><kwd>narrative formula</kwd><kwd>first-person formulas</kwd><kwd>authorial persona</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blacker 1996 – Blacker J. 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