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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2016-11-38-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЧЕЛОВЕК И ОБЩЕСТВО В ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИЯХ ДРЕВНОСТИ И СРЕДНИХ ВЕКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE PERSON AND SOCIETY IN CIVILIZATIONS OF ANTIQUITY AND THE MIDDLE AGES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Представления о деятельной и созерцательной жизни: от Платона к христианской патристике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Notion about active and contemplative life. From Plato to Christian patristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биркин</surname><given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Birkin</surname><given-names>Mikhail</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mbirkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Православный Свято-Тихоновский гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Tikhon’s orthodox University’s Department of Theology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Биркин М.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Биркин М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Birkin M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/358">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/358</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье делается попытка определить содержание и основные направления эволюции двух ключевых понятий - vita activa и vita contemplativa; под первым подразумевалась активная деятельная жизнь, под вторым - созерцательная. Основы этих понятий были сформулированы в философии Платона и Аристотеля под влиянием основополагающих гражданских (полисных) ценностей. В дальнейшем они претерпели определенную эволюцию в римской культуре, в сочинениях Цицерона, Сенеки Младшего и некоторых других авторов. Однако прямые аналоги греческих βίος πρακτικός и βίος θεωρητικός в римской традиции отсутствовали до эпохи патристики. Августин определил их новое содержание, определявшееся христианской картиной мира.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article there is an attempt to outline the sense and basic evolutionary trends for two key notions: vita active and vita contemplative; an active strenuous life is meant by the first one and a contemplative life - by the second. The essentials of those notions were formulated in the Plato’s and Aristotle’s philosophies influenced by civic (polis) values. Then they were partially evolved in Roman culture, in the texts by Cicero and Seneca the Junior and some others. But the direct parallels of Greek βίος πρακτικός and βίος θεωρητικός were not formulated in the Roman tradition till the period of patristics. Augustine of Hippo formulated the new sense of vita activa and vita contemplativa, which corresponded to the Christian notion of the world.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>βίος πρακτικός</kwd><kwd>βίος θεωρητικός</kwd><kwd>vita activa</kwd><kwd>vita contemplativa</kwd><kwd>полис</kwd><kwd>civitas</kwd><kwd>патристика</kwd><kwd>христианство</kwd><kwd>Августин</kwd><kwd>βίος πρακτικός</kwd><kwd>βίος θεωρητικός</kwd><kwd>vita activa</kwd><kwd>vita contemplativa</kwd><kwd>Greek city-state (polis)</kwd><kwd>Roman civitas</kwd><kwd>patristics</kwd><kwd>Christianity</kwd><kwd>Augustine of Hippo</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mieth D. Aktion und Kontemplation // Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche. 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