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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6355-2018-3-16-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-499</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЛЬГА МИХАЙЛОВНА ФРЕЙДЕНБЕРГ В НАУКЕ, ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ, ИСТОРИИ. МАТЕРИАЛЫ XXIII ЛОТМАНОВСКИХ ЧТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OLGA MIKHAILOVNA FREIDENBERG IN SCIENCE, LITERATURE, HISTORY. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 23ST LOTMAN CONFERENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Символика осла в клинописных текстах («Въезд в Иерусалим на осле» глазами ассириолога)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Symbolism of an ass in cuneiform texts (“The Entry into Jerusalem on an Ass” with the eyes of Assyriologist)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelianov</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">banshur69@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3-1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емельянов В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емельянов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emelianov V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/499">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/499</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются клинописные источники гипотезы Фрейденберг об Иисусе как молодом осле, оплодотворителе Иерусалима и спасителе его жителей. Установлено, что молодой осел в шумеро-аккадской литературе связывается с богом плодородия Думузи (семит. Таммуз); осел рассматривался как образ мужской силы и мог использоваться в качестве священной жертвы для установления мирного договора; молодыми ослами называли обожествленных царей Шумера. Поскольку авторы Евангелий говорили на семитских языках, то следует признать значительным тот факт, что в аккадских текстах, происходящих из городов Сирии и Палестины, просматривается омонимия или сходство слов, обозначавших юношу, жениха, месяц священного брака и молодого осла; словари семитских языков также отражают семантический переход «ехать верхом &gt; совокупляться».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the cuneiform sources of o.M. Freudenberg’s hypothesis of Jesus as young donkey, who was the fertilizer and the savior of Jerusalem and its inhabitants. It was found that the young donkey in the Sumerian and Akkadian literature associated with the fertility god Dumuzi (Semitic Tammuz); donkey was seen as a symbol of male power and could be used as a holy sacrifice for the establishment of a peace treaty; deified Sumerian kings also were called “young donkey”. As the authors of the Gospels spoke Semitic languages, it is necessary to recognize a significant fact that in the Akkadian texts originating from the cities of Syria and Palestine, homonymy or similar words that marked the young man, the groom, the month of the sacred marriage and the young donkey could be established. Dictionaries also reflect the semantic shift “to ride &gt; to copulate”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Библия</kwd><kwd>въезд в Иерусалим на осле</kwd><kwd>О.М. Фрейденберг</kwd><kwd>ассириология</kwd><kwd>священный брак</kwd><kwd>омонимия</kwd><kwd>The Bible</kwd><kwd>Riding into Jerusalem on a donkey</kwd><kwd>O.M. 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