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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6355-2018-3-283-294</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-512</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАДИЦИЯ И ИННОВАЦИИ В СРЕДНИЕ ВЕКА. &lt;I&gt;ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ГАСПАРОВСКИХ ЧТЕНИЙ 2016-2018&lt;/I&gt;</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS IN THE MIDDLE AGES. &lt;I&gt;PROCEEDINGS OF THE GASPAROV CONFERENCES 2016-2018&lt;/I&gt;</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О транспозиции сальвационной функции в структуре сюжетного блока о рождении Рыцаря с лебедем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The transposition of the salvational function in the structure of the thematic unit of the birth of the Chevalier au Cygne</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Ольга</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Olga</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">popova.olga13w@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3-2</issue><fpage>283</fpage><lpage>294</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова О., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/512">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/512</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется сюжетная структура старофранцузских поэм «Элиокса» и «Беатрикс», основанных на сюжетном блоке о рождении Рыцаря с лебедем, который имеет фольклорный генезис. В поэме «Элиокса» функцию спасителя выполняет женский персонаж, в типологически более поздней поэме «Беатрикс» - мужской. Перенос сальвационной функции с женского персонажа на мужского влечет за собой появление в сюжете «Беатрикс» эпизода судебного поединка. В «Беатрикс» усиливается роль сверхъестественного вмешательства, судебный поединок воспринимается как борьба Бога и дьявола. Ликвидация недостачи (в терминологии теории В. Проппа) мотивируется сверхъестественным вмешательством и интерпретируется как восстановление справедливости благодаря божественной помощи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author of the article analyses the plot structure of the medieval French poems ‘Elioxe’ and ‘Beatrix’, based on the thematic unit of the birth of the Chevalier au Cygne, which goes back to folklore. In ‘Elioxe’ the salvational function is performed by the female character, whereas in the typologically later poem ‘Beatrix’ it belongs to the male character. In ‘Beatrix’ the transposition of the salvational function from the female to the male character results in the inclusion of the episode of ordeal by combat. The role of Divine intervention in ‘Beatrix’ is enhanced, and the legal fight is seen as the fight between God and the devil. The resolution of the state of disorder (in the terms of V. Propp’s theory) is motivated by supernatural intervention and is interpreted as the restoration of justice by Divine aid.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>средневековая литература</kwd><kwd>фольклорный cюжет</kwd><kwd>мотив</kwd><kwd>Рыцарь с лебедем</kwd><kwd>medieval literature</kwd><kwd>the folklore plot</kwd><kwd>motif</kwd><kwd>Swan Knight (Chevalier au Cygne)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">La naissance du Chevalier au Cygne: Elioxe / E.J. Mickel (ed.); Beatrix / J.A. 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