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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6355-2018-5-98-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-541</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE HISTORY OF RUSSIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Красный вождь, большевистский диктатор: образ Сталина в швейцарской прессе периода Второй мировой войны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Red Leader, Bolshevistic Dictator: the Image of Stalin in Swiss Press during the World War II</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мундт</surname><given-names>Лариса A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mundt</surname><given-names>Larisa A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соискатель на степень кандидата исторических наук.</p><p>Москва, 125993, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>applicant; </p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya sq., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laraveselovaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мундт Л.A., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мундт Л.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mundt L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/541">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/541</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрен образ Сталина в прессе Швейцарии от момента заключения пакта Молотова-Риббентропа и до окончания Второй мировой войны в Европе (1939-1945). Исследование проведено на основании ежедневных немецкоязычных газет (“Neue Zürcher Zeitung”, “Tages-Anzeiger”, “Vaterland”), представляющих разные слои швейцарского общества.Автором выявлены три этапа в развитии образа Сталина в указанный период, и события, повлиявшие на изменения этого образа. Основные этапы: от заключения пакта Молотова-Риббентропа до вторжения Германии на территорию СССР, от начала Великой Отечественной войны до отказа СССР в восстановлении дипотношений со Швейцарией, от отказа СССР в восстановлении дипломатических отношений с этой страной до окончания войны в Европе. Установлено, что основными факторами, влиявшими на изменение образа Сталина в Швейцарии, стали победы и поражения Красной армии на фронте, а также внешняя политика СССР. Выявлены основные клише в формировании образа Сталина в швейцарских газетах (красный царь в рабочей форме, большевистский диктатор, шахматист, глава большевистской угрозы). Установлены различия в подаче образа и отношении к Сталину в либеральной, социал-демократической и католически-консервативной прессе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the image of Stalin in Swiss press from the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact to the end of World War II in Europe.The research is based on daily German written newspapers (“Neue Zürcher Zeitung”, “Tages-Anzeiger”, “Vaterland”) representing different categories of Swiss society. The author discovers three phases of the development of Stalin’s image during this period and events influenced on its changing. The main phases: from signing Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact to the invasion of Germany into the territory of USSR, from the beginning of The Great Patriotic War to the refusal of the USSR to rebuild diplomatic relationship with Switzerland, the refusal of the USSR tore build diplomatic relationship with Switzerland to the end of War in Europe. It is also emphasized that main factors that influenced the image change were success and failures of Red Army and the foreign policy of the USSR. Author determined the main clichés about Stalin in Swiss press (red king, Bolshevistic dictator, chess player, head of Bolshevistic threat). The differences were found out in image in liberal, social-democratic and catholic-conservative press.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Вторая мировая война</kwd><kwd>Швейцария</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>И.В. Сталин</kwd><kwd>швейцарская пресса</kwd><kwd>советско-швейцарские отношения</kwd><kwd>публицистический образ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>World War II</kwd><kwd>Switzerland</kwd><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>J.V. 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