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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6355-2018-6-63-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ МИР В ИСТОРИИ РОССИИ: СОБЫТИЙНОЕ И ОБИХОДНОЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>“LIFEWORLD” IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIA: EVENTUAL AND EVERYDAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Я буду употреблять всевозможное старание устранить всё, но в противном случае я невиноват»: управляющие в имениях Мусиных-Пушкиных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“I will use every possible effort to eliminate everything, but otherwise I’m not to blame”: managers in the Musin-Pushkins’ estates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Юлия В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Yuliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант; </p><p>Москва, 125993, Миусская пл., д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student; </p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya sq., Moscow, 125993 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yvk22@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ким Ю.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ким Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kim Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/552">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/552</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе архивных материалов рассматриваются особенности труда управляющих в имениях Мусиных-Пушкиных. Автор показывает отношение управляющих к своей деятельности, степень их ответственности и профессионализма. Уделяется внимание происхождению управляющих: например, в первой четверти XIX в. владельцы чаще всего ставили на должность управляющих выходцев из крестьян, и это обуславливало специфику их отношения к делу и к своим подчиненным. Управляющие из дворян были для сельского населения представителями чужого и чуждого мира, что осложняло взаимоотношения и приводило к многочисленным конфликтам, на которые автор статьи обращает особенное внимание. В середине XIX в. в имения приходят профессиональные управляющие, чаще всего из западных земель Российской империи или иностранцы. Их отличал прагматизм и компетентность. В настоящей работе автором будет представлено несколько примеров такого стиля в работе, продемонстрированных управляющими второй половины XIX в. Особенности отношений владельцев имений и управляющих во время революционных событий 1917-1918 гг. также будут предметом внимания автора статьи. Автор статьи попытается обратить внимание на личностные особенности каждого из управляющих, так как характер управляющих сказывался на социальном взаимодействии их с начальством, то есть владельцами имений, и с подчиненными, а также отражался на результатах и эффективности труда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article, based on the archival materials, examines the peculiarities of managerial work in the estates of the Musin-Pushkins. The author shows managers’ attitude to their activities, the degree of their responsibility and professionalism.Attention is paid to the origin of managers: for example, in the first quarter of the 19th century people of peasant origin were most often made to the position of managers, and it caused the specific nature of their attitude to the case and their subordinates. Whereas managers from the gentry were representatives of a foreign world, alien for rural population, which complicated the relationship and led to numerous conflicts which the author of the article pays special attention to. In the middle of the XIX century professional managers came to estates. Most often they were inhabitants of western lands of the Russian Empire or foreigners. They were distinguished by pragmatism and competence. In this research the author will present several examples of the work style demonstrated by managers of the second half of the XIX century. Peculiarities of the relationship between owners of estates and managers during the revolutionary events of 1917-1918 years will also be the subject of the author’s attention. The author of the article will try to pay attention to the personal characteristics of each of the managers, since the managers’ character features affected their social interaction with their superiors, (that is, the owners of the estates, and their subordinates) and directly impacted on work efficiency and results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Мусины-Пушкины</kwd><kwd>XIX век</kwd><kwd>имение</kwd><kwd>дворянство</kwd><kwd>усадебное хозяйство</kwd><kwd>вотчинные управляющие</kwd><kwd>социальное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>крепостные крестьяне</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Musin-Pushkins</kwd><kwd>the XIX century</kwd><kwd>the estate</kwd><kwd>nobility</kwd><kwd>estate management</kwd><kwd>estate managers</kwd><kwd>social interaction</kwd><kwd>serf peasants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный архив древних актов (РГАДА). 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