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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6355-2018-6-84-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ МИР В ИСТОРИИ РОССИИ: СОБЫТИЙНОЕ И ОБИХОДНОЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>“LIFEWORLD” IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIA: EVENTUAL AND EVERYDAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Русская армия и население в Первой мировой войне: фронтовая повседневность и событийность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian army and the population in the First World War: front-line everyday life and events</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асташов</surname><given-names>Александр Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astashov</surname><given-names>Aleksander B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат исторических наук, доцент; </p><p>Москва, 125993, Миусская пл., д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, associate professor; </p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya sq., Moscow, 125993 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astashsh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асташов А.Б., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асташов А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astashov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/553">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/553</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья имеет целью проанализировать практики фронтовой повседневности отношений русской армии и населения в Первой мировой войне. В работе, выполненной на новых архивных материалах, используется концепция военного фронтира, создавшего ситуацию дистанцирования этнических групп населения Западного края и армейских структур на театре военных действий. Исследуются основные формы проявления взаимоотношений армии и населения в области обеспечения безопасности, снабжения, человеческих контактов и общего восприятия армией этнических групп в социально-политическом контексте. Автор приходит к выводу, что опыт отношений армии и населения в ходе фронтовой повседневности по указанным аспектам привел к формированию в армии негативного восприятия населения, породил взаимное отчуждение военнослужащих и жителей не только на территории противника, но также и на территории союзников и даже на собственной территории. Попытки снятия взаимного отчуждения между армией и населением носили событийный характер, но не решали проблем отчужденности и враждебности на личностном уровне. Их окончательное решение виделось в центральном событии - прекращении войны и начале социально-политических преобразований в самой России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is intended to analyze the practice of front-line daily relations between the Russian army and the population in the First World War. The work done on new archival materials uses the concept of a military frontier that created a situation of distancing ethnic groups in the western outskirts and army structures in the theater of operations. The main forms of manifestation of the relationship between the army and the population in the field of ensuring security, supply, human contacts and the general perception by the army of ethnic groups in the socio-political context are explored. The author comes to the conclusion that the experience of relations between the army and the population in the course of front-line everyday life on these aspects led to the formation of negative perception of the population in the army, gave rise to mutual alienation of servicemen and residents not only in the territory of the enemy, but also on the territory of the Allies and even on its own territory. Attempts to remove mutual alienation between the army and the population were of an eventual nature, but they did not solve the problems of alienation and hostility at the personal level. Their final decision was seen in the central event - the end of the war and the beginning of social and political reforms in Russia itself.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Первая мировая война</kwd><kwd>военный фронтир</kwd><kwd>Западные окраины</kwd><kwd>русская армия</kwd><kwd>фронтовая повседневность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>жизнеобеспечение</kwd><kwd>релаксация на фронте</kwd><kwd>этнические группы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the First World War</kwd><kwd>the military frontier</kwd><kwd>the western outskirts</kwd><kwd>the Russian army</kwd><kwd>front-line everyday life</kwd><kwd>security</kwd><kwd>life support</kwd><kwd>relaxation ethnic groups at the front</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сенявская Е.С., Сенявский А.С., Жукова Л.В. 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