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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6355-2018-6-106-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-554</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ МИР В ИСТОРИИ РОССИИ: СОБЫТИЙНОЕ И ОБИХОДНОЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>“LIFEWORLD” IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIA: EVENTUAL AND EVERYDAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Вольнодумство» в первые годы Советской власти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Free-thinking (vol’nodumstvo) in the first years of Soviet power</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрганов</surname><given-names>Андрей Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iurganov</surname><given-names>Andrey L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор исторических наук, профессор; </p><p>Москва, 125993, Миусская пл., 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. in History, professor; </p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya sq., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Iurganov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юрганов А.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юрганов А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iurganov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/554">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/554</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается феномен «вольнодумства» в первые годы Советской власти, когда большая часть модернистской общественности вынуждена была согласиться с тем, что произошла смена власти. Модернистам следует принять «диктатуру пролетариата» так, чтобы сохранить себя - и не раствориться в новой и чужой среде. Вольнодумство - ответ на большевистский переворот, оно предполагало, что радикальные изменения коснулись только внешних форм - самой цивилизации, но в области культуры возможна полная автономия личности с ее художественными и философскими предпочтениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the phenomenon of “freethinking” in the early years of Soviet power, when most of the modern society was forced to agree that there was a change of power. Modernists should adopt the “dictatorship of the proletariat” in such a way as to preserve themselves - and not to dissolve in a new and alien environment. Free-thinking is the answer to the Bolshevik coup, it presupposed that radical changes affected only the external forms-civilization itself, but in the field of culture, complete autonomy of the individual with its artistic and philosophical preferences is possible.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модернизм</kwd><kwd>диктатура пролетариата</kwd><kwd>Вольная философская ассоциация</kwd><kwd>Сергей Есенин</kwd><kwd>Александр Блок</kwd><kwd>цивилизация</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>modernism</kwd><kwd>dictatorship of the proletariat</kwd><kwd>Free Philosophical Association</kwd><kwd>Sergei Yesenin</kwd><kwd>Alexander Block</kwd><kwd>civilization</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоус В.Г. Вольфила [Петроградская Вольная философская ассоциация]: 1919-1924. 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