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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6355-2018-7-104-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-561</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDIES IN CULTURAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первый памятник Жанне д’Арк и проблема сакральности ее образа во Франции Нового времени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The first Monument of Joan of Arc and the Problem of the of the Sacredness of her Image in France in Modern Times</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тогоева</surname><given-names>Ольга И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Togoeva</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук; </p><p>Москва, 119334, Ленинский проспект, д. 32А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>dr. in History; </p><p>bld. 32A, Leninskii pr., Moscow, Russia, 119334 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">togoeva@yandex.eu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт всеобщей истории РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тогоева О.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тогоева О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Togoeva O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/561">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/561</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена истории первого памятника Жанне д’Арк, установленного в Орлеане в конце XV- начале XVI в. Автор анализирует политические обстоятельства, при которых он возник: результаты процесса по реабилитации Жанны д’Арк 1455-1456 гг., особую роль французской героини в освобождении Орлеана от английской осады в ходе Столетней войны, влияние Религиозных войн во Франции XVI в. и Французской революции конца XVIII в. Она приходит к выводу, что появление первого скульптурного портрета Орлеанской Девы было связано с активным обсуждением проблемы святости французской героини. Вместе с тем автор отмечает близость композиции памятника библейской сцены Пьеты, или Оплакивания, в которой Жанне д’Арк была отдана роль Марии Магдалины. Столь двусмысленный прототип (раскаявшаясягрешница, ставшая святой) был, по мнению автора статьи, использован вОрлеане, дабы подчеркнуть все еще присутствовавшее во французском обществе раннего Нового времени двойственное отношение к героине Столетней войны. Автор также демонстрирует, как французские художники и скульпторы использовали данный иконографический тип в изображении Жанны д’Арк в период XVIII-XX вв. и какие изменения с ходом времени в него были внесены, чтобы избавить образ французской героини от двойственного прочтения и утвердить ее в роли официально канонизированной святой католической церкви.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the history of the first Joan of Arc’s monument erected in Orléans in the late 15th - early 16th century. The author analyzes the political circumstances in which this monument had appeared: the results of the Joan of Arc rehabilitation process in 1455-1456, the special role of the French heroine in the liberation of Orléans from the English siege during the Hundred Years war, the influence of Religious wars in France of the 16th century and of the French revolution at the end of the 18th century. The author comes to a conclusion that the erection of the first sculptural portrait of Orléans Virgin was due to the active discussion of the sanctity issue of the French heroine.However, the author notes the closeness of the propinquity of this monument to the biblical scene of the Pietà, or Lamentation, in which Joan of Arc was given the role of Mary Magdalene. This ambiguous prototype (of a repentant sinner who became a Saint) was used in Orléans, in author’s opinion, in order to emphasize the dubious attitude to the Hundred Years War’s heroine which was still present in the early Modern Times French society.The author also demonstrates how French artists and sculptors used this iconographic type of the image of Joan of Arc image in the 18th-20th centuries and what changes were introduced into it in the course of that time in order to rid the French heroine image from an ambiguous rendition and to approve her role of a formally canonized Catholic Church Saint.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>XV-XVI вв</kwd><kwd>Новое время</kwd><kwd>Орлеан</kwd><kwd>Жанна д’Арк</kwd><kwd>коммеморация</kwd><kwd>Мария Магдалина</kwd><kwd>Дева Мария</kwd><kwd>святость</kwd><kwd>канонизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>15th-16th centuries</kwd><kwd>Modern times</kwd><kwd>Orléans</kwd><kwd>Joan of Arc</kwd><kwd>commemoration</kwd><kwd>Mary Magdalene</kwd><kwd>Virgin Mary</kwd><kwd>sanctity</kwd><kwd>canonization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Contamine Ph. 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