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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6355-2018-7-126-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-562</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDIES IN CULTURAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семья и род как феномены культуры в античности: Древнегреческие ΟΙΚΟΣ и ΓΕΝΟΣ в сравнении с римскими FAMILIA и GENS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Family and clan as cultural phenomena in Classical Antiquity: Ancient Greek ΟΙΚΟΣ and ΓΕΝΟΣ as compared with Roman FAMILIAand GENS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суриков</surname><given-names>Игорь Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikov</surname><given-names>Igor E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук; профессор; </p><p>г. Москва, 119991, Ленинский просп., д. 32а; </p><p>Москва, Россия; Россия, г. Москва, 125993 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>dr. in History; professor; </p><p>bld. 32a, Leninskii av., Moscow, 119991; </p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125993 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isurikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт всеобщей истории РАН; Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суриков И.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суриков И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surikov I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/562">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/562</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проводится компаративный анализ некоторых элементов древнегреческих и римских семейно-родовых структур. На первый взгляд, две системы крайне близки. Самый низший, первичныйуровень в обоих случаях - семья (у греков οἶκος, у римлян familia). Переходя на следующий уровень, встречаем то, что часто переводят как «род»(у греков γένος, у римлян gens). Следуем дальше - и вновь обнаруживаем вроде бы коррелирующие единицы: греческую фратрию (φρατρία) и римскую курию (curia). Еще выше оказывается крупное подразделение, которое обычно воспринимают как племя: это греческая фила (φυλή) иримская триба (tribus). В статье, однако, указывается, что аналогия эта мнимая. Если древнегреческая семья (οἶκος) имеет черты принципиального сходства с римскойсемьей (familia), то уже на следующем таксономическом уровне древнегреческий род (γένος) демонстрирует серьезнейшие отличия от римскогорода (gens), и эти отличия усугубляются на уровнях еще более высоких(греческая фратрия и римская курия, греческая фила и римская триба).В статье затрагивается также история вопроса и особо акцентируется вклад, который внесли в изучение древнегреческих родовыхструктур французские ученые Ф. Буррио и Д. Руссель, которыефактически предложили и обосновали принципиально новое понимание эллинского γένος.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains a comparative analysis of some elements of Ancient Greek and Roman familial and generical structures. At the first view,the two systems are extremely similar. The lowest, primary level is in both cases is the family (Greek οἶκος, Roman familia). At the following level there is a thing often translated as “clan” (Greek γένος, Roman gens). Further on, we again there are units those seem to correlate: Greek phratry (φρατρία) and Roman curia. Still further on, there is a large unit usually understood as the tribe: Greek φυλή and Roman tribus. The article, however, notes that the analogy is false. If Ancient Greek family (οἶκος) has features of principal similarity with the Roman one (familia), yet already at the next taxonomic level, Greek γένος demonstrates very serious differences from Roman gens , and the differences only grow at higher levels (Greek φρατρία and Roman curia , Greek φυλή and Roman tribus). The article also touches the history of the issue and specially accentuates the impact brought to the study of Ancient Greek gentile structures by French scholars F. Bourriot and D. Roussel; they, as a matter of fact, offered and proved a principally new understanding of the Hellenic γένος.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Древняя Греция</kwd><kwd>Древний Рим</kwd><kwd>Афины</kwd><kwd>род</kwd><kwd>семья</kwd><kwd>фила</kwd><kwd>фратрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ancient Greece</kwd><kwd>Ancient Rome</kwd><kwd>Athens</kwd><kwd>clan</kwd><kwd>family</kwd><kwd>phyle</kwd><kwd>phratry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суриков И.Е Из истории греческой аристократии позднеархаической и раннеклассической эпох: Род Алкмеонидов в политической жизни Афин VII-V вв. до н. э. М.: ИВИ РАН, 2000. 284 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surikov IE. From the history of Late Archaic and Early Classical Greek aristocracy. The Alcmaeonid family in Athens’ political life, 7th – 5th centuries B.C. 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