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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6355-2018-9-9-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-565</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЭТИКА ЭПОСА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIC POETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Элементы эпического сюжета в «Сказании о Ёсицунэ»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The epic elements in “The Chronicle of Yoshitsune”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевская</surname><given-names>Анна И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevskaya</surname><given-names>Anna I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант; </p><p>Москва, 125993, Миусская пл., д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student; </p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya sq., Moscow, 125993 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lavokynna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалевская А.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалевская А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalevskaya A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/565">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/565</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди исследователей японской литературы возникает немало споров о том, возможно ли включить повествования жанра гун ки-моногатари в ряд других эпических произведений, однако по сложившейся традиции эти повествования, в том числе и «Сказание о Ёсицунэ» (XV в.), все-таки относят к произведениям литературы, забывая об их фольклорной природе. В настоящей статье на примере анализа структуры «Сказания о Ёсицунэ» и ключевых эпизодов биографии главных персонажей мы, во-первых, покажем, что не только наличие «эпического ядра» сближает данное произведение с эпосом, но и другие отдельные мотивы и тематические блоки. Во-вторых, несмотря на предположения некоторых исследователей о том, что происходил определенный отбор легенд для создания более реальных образов, в сущности, предпосылок для этого в тот период в японской культуре не существовало, - видимо, каким-то образом произошло структурирование устных легенд о Ёсицунэ в соответствии с эпической композицией. Таким образом, мы видим, что, несмотря на отсутствие эпоса как жанровой традиции, эту нагрузку может принять на себя жанр гунки-моногатари , порождая композиционно и тематически близкое к эпосу повествование.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is a great deal of debate among researchers of the Japanese literature about whether it is possible to consider the narrative form called gunki-monogatari a branch of epic genre, but, according to the tradition, these narratives - including “The Chronicle of Yoshitsune” (15th c.) - are regarded as literary works, despite their folkloric nature. This main characters biographies. First of all it shows that not only the presence of an “epic core” brings this work closer to the epic but also its certain motifs and topical units have clear epic provenance. Secondly, despite the researchers’ suggestions about the selection of legendary material undertaken by the authors of “The Chronicle” in order to create a more real image, in fact, there were no prerequisites for this technique in the Japanese culture of that period. It seems that in “The Chronicle of Yoshitsune” oral legends were structured in accordance with an epic plot structure. Thus, we can see that in spite of the lack of traditional epic forms, that function can be assumed by gunki-monogatari , engendering a narrative structurally and thematically similar to the epic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«Сказание о Ёсицунэ»</kwd><kwd>гунки-моногатари</kwd><kwd>военные повествования</kwd><kwd>японский фольклор</kwd><kwd>эпические элементы</kwd><kwd>сравнительно-типологический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>“The Chronicle of Yoshitsune”</kwd><kwd>gunki-monogatari</kwd><kwd>war tales</kwd><kwd>Japanese folklore</kwd><kwd>epic elements</kwd><kwd>comparative studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нихон котэн бунгаку тайкэй [Cобрание произведений японской классической литературы]. В 100 т. Т. 37: Гикэйки [Сказание о Ёсицунэ]. 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