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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6355-2018-8-134-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИАИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDIA STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизмы формирования идентичности в социальных движениях: на материале русскоязычного Интернета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanisms of identity formation in social movements. By the material of Russian-speaking Internet</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галушина</surname><given-names>Наталья С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galushina</surname><given-names>Natal’ya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат культурологии; </p><p>Москва, 125993, Миусская пл., д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Culturology; </p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya sq., Moscow, 125993 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galushiny@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галушина Н.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галушина Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galushina N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/591">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/591</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена теме идентичности как неотъемлемой части проблематики «новых» социальных движений. Идентичность понимается в ее «слабой» версии – как формирующаяся в результате произвольного выбора символической системы (ценностей, убеждений, верований), разделяемых индивидом с группой. Участие в новых социальных движениях, таким образом, позволяет индивиду представлять себя как носителя этих ценностей и смыслов, не только отстаивая свои интересы, но и создавая образ своего «Я». Интерактивность новых медиа позволяет участникам движения интерпретировать, перерабатывать, присваивать культурные значения, связанные с движением, выстраивая на их основе новые социальные практики. Среди символических параметров движения можно назвать идеологию, образ группы (кто «мы»), степень агрессивности движения, степень вовлеченности и мотивацию участников. Среди источников – вербальные (манифесты, высказывания лидеров и рядовых участников) и визуальные (символика движения, фото- и видеоматериалы, демотиваторы, мемы, эмодзи и т. д.). При анализе в фокус внимания попадают заявленные цели, ценности, принципы действия; риторические характеристики текстов и эстетические – визуальных материалов; соотношение рациональных, эмоциональных, моральных категорий в дискуссиях. В статье на примере двух движений выявляются механизмы представления и освоения связанных с социальным движением значений (идеологии и образа «мы»). Делаются выводы о связи между типологическими характеристиками движения и способами его репрезентации, о гомологии вербальных и визуальных средств, о значимости не только содержания, но и образа движения для самоидентификации его участников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the topic of identity as an integral part of a perspective of a “new” social movements problematics. Identity is understood in its “weak” version – as created by a voluntary chosen symbolic system of values, convictions, beliefs – shared by an individual with the group. Thus, the participation articipation in new social movements, thus, allows the individual to represent himself as a supporter of these values and meanings, not only defending his interests, but also creating an image of his “Self”. The interactivity of the new media allows the participants of the movement to interpret, process and appropriate cultural values associated with the movement and build on their basis new social practices. Among the symbolic parameters of the movement one can name an ideology, an image of the group (who “we” are), the degree of aggressiveness of the movement, the degree of commitment and motivation of participants. Among the sources – verbal (manifestos, statements of leaders and rank and file members) and visual (symbols of the movement, photos and videos, demotivators, memes, gifs, etc.). The analysis focuses on the stated goals, values, principles of action; rhetorical characteristics of texts and aesthetic – of visual materials; the proportion of rational, emotional, moral categories in the discussions. The article through example of two movements reveals mechanisms of the representation and appropriation of meanings (ideology and image of “us”) associated with social movement. Сonclusions are drawn about the relationship between the typological characteristics of the movement and the ways of its representation, the homology of verbal and visual means, the importance of not only the content but also the image of movement for the self-identification of its participants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Новые социальные движения</kwd><kwd>идентичность</kwd><kwd>социальное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>символическая система</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>образ «мы»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new social movements</kwd><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>social interaction</kwd><kwd>symbolic system</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>image of “us”</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buechler S. The Strange Career of Strain and Breakdown Theories // The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements / Ed. by D.A. Snow, S.A. 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