<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6355-2018-11-42-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ЖУРНАЛИСТИКИ И ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЙ КРИТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF JOURNALISM AND LITERARY CRITICISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конституционный кризис 1992–1993 гг. в газете «Правда»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The coverage of the Constitutional crisis of 1992–1993 by the newspaper “Pravda”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скокова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skokova</surname><given-names>Т. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна В. Скокова, аспирант</p><p>125993, Миусская площадь, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Skokova, postgraduate student</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skokovatatyana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скокова Т.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скокова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skokova Т.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/604">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/604</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются методы и приемы пропаганды газеты «Правда» во время Конституционного кризиса 1992–1993 гг. Газета последовательно отстаивала точку зрения Верховного совета РФ в его противостоянии с президентом Б.Н. Ельциным. Линия «Правды» была построена на обвинениях сторонников президента в разжигании конфликта между исполнительной и законодательной ветвями власти и в стремлении к установлению личной диктатуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article considers methods and propaganda techniques of the newspaper “Pravda” during the Constitutional crisis of 1992–1993. The newspaper consistently defended the standpoint of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation in its confrontation with President B.N. Yeltsin. The “Pravda”-line was built on accusations of the president’s supporters in fomenting a conﬂict between the executive and legislative branches of power and in striving to establish a personal dictatorship.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>газета «Правда»</kwd><kwd>Б.Н. Ельцин</kwd><kwd>Р.И. Хасбулатов</kwd><kwd>пропаганда</kwd><kwd>Конституционный кризис 1992–1993 гг.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newspaper “Pravda”</kwd><kwd>B.N. Yeltsin</kwd><kwd>R.I. Khasbulatov</kwd><kwd>propaganda</kwd><kwd>constitutional crisis of 1992–1993</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожанов Н. Выбраться бы сначала из хаоса: Пресс-конференция Р. Хасбулатова // Правда. 1992. 16 дек. C. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozhanov N. Getting out of chaos frst. Press conference of R. Khasbulatov. Pravda. Moscow. 1992. Dec. 16. P. 2. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соб. инф. Президент обиделся // Правда. 1992. 5 дек. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">own information. The President took oﬀence. Pravda. Moscow. 1992. Dec. 5. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожанов Н., Овчаренко Г., Шинкин А. Здравый смысл победил: глава правительства – Виктор Черномырдин // Правда. 1992. 15 дек. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozhanov N., ovcharenko G., Shinkin A. Common sense won: the head of government is Viktor Chernomyrdin. Pravda. Moscow. 1992. Dec. 15. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожанов Н., Овчаренко Г., Шинкин А. Правительство верно себе. Но не народу // Правда. 1992. 4 дек. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozhanov N., ovcharenko G., Shinkin A. The government is true to itself. But not to the people. Pravda. Moscow. 1992. Dec. 4. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ИТАР-ТАСС. Большие маневры – кто кого // Правда. 1992. 12 дек. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ITAR-TASS. Great maneuvers – who is whom? Pravda. Moscow. 1992. Dec. 12. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожанов Н., Овчаренко Г., Славин Б., Шинкин А. Декабрь 92, не август 91 // Правда. 1992. 11 дек. C. 1–2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozhanov N., ovcharenko G., Slavin B., Shinkin A. December 92, is not August 91. Pravda. Moscow. 1992. Dec. 11. P. 1-2. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчаренко Г., Трушков В. Рынок без базара и без Гайдара // Правда. 1992. 16 дек. С. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ovcharenko G., Trushkov V. Market without a bazaar and without Gaidar. Pravda. Moscow. 1992. Dec. 16. P. 2. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлов А. Их ждут нелегкие времена // Правда. 1993. 12 янв. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlov A. The hard times are waiting for them. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Jan. 12. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Устюжанин В. Не торопитесь прощаться со съездом. Прощание может стоить дорого // Правда. 1993. 21 янв. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ustyuzhanin V. Do not rush to say goodbye to the congress. A farewell can be expensive. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Jan. 21. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трушков В. Референдум обойдется в 20 млрд рублей. Интервью с Василием Казаковым // Правда. 1993. 6 февр. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trushkov V. The referendum will cost 20 billion rubles. Interview with Vasily Kazakov. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Feb. 6. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перуанский В. Демагогический фарс // Правда. 1993. 3 марта. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peruanskii V. Demagogic farce. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. March 3. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марченко М. Поможет ли референдум? // Правда. 1993. 17 февр. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchenko M. If the referendum will help? Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Feb. 17. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шинкин А. Что же нам готовят лидеры демократического рейха // Правда. 1993. 19 февр. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shinkin A. What are the leaders of the democratic Reich preparing for us? Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Feb. 19. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Илюхин В. ОПУС не прошел, но фокус продолжается // Правда. 1993. 25 марта. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilyukhin V. The oPUS did not pass, but the focus continues. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. March 25. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Славин Б. Один переворот не прошел. Будет ли второй? // Правда. 1993. 7 апр. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slavin B. one coup failed. Will there be a second one? Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Apr. 7. P. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обозреватель. Давайте победим с таким счетом: Два «нет», два «Да» // Правда. 1993. 10 апр. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The observer. Let’s win with such a score: two “No”, two “Yes”. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Apr. 10. P. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Без автора. Ответы предельно просты: «Нет», «Нет», «Да», «Да» – тогда народная победа! // Правда. 1993. 8 апр. С. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Without the author. The answers are extremely simple: “No”, “No”, “Yes”, “Yes” – therefore it is people’s victory! Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Apr. 8. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руцкой А. Россия, скажи мафии «нет!» // Правда. 1993. 17 апр. C. 1–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rutskoi A. Russia, tell the mafa “no!”. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Apr. 17. P. 1-3. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соб. инф. Итоги выборов уже готовы? // Правда. 1993. 24 апр. C. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">own. Inf. Are the elections results yet ready? Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Apr. 24. P. 2. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Собственный корреспондент. Готов к прыжку? // Правда. 1993. 23 апр. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">own correspondent. Ready to jump? Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Apr. 23. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мусиенко Н. Предварительный итог объявлен // Правда. 1993. 28 апр. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musienko N. Preliminary total is announced. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Apr. 28. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быковский А., Трушков В. Президента уважили. Референдум провели. Наш комментарий // Правда. 1993. 27 апр. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bykovskiy A., Trushkov V. The President was shown respect. The referendum was held. our comment. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Apr. 27. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боховкин В., Серебрянников В. Игра на поле беззакония // Правда 1993. 13 июля. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bohovkin V., Serebryannikov V. Playing on the feld of lawlessness. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. July 13. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шинкин А. Политические стахановцы спешат, не заботясь об интересах России // Правда. 1993. 2 июня. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shinkin A. Political Stakhanovites (overachievers) hurry, not caring about the interests of Russia. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. June 2. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трушков В. Не того поля ягода // Правда. 1993. 3 июня. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trushkov V. The wrong feld berry. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. June 3. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шенин О. Монархический зуд. Тени диктатуры бродят по проекту Конституции // Правда. 1993. 4 июня. C. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shenin o. Monarchic itching. Shadows of dictatorship roam the draft Constitution. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. June 4. P. 2. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров А. В Кремле неспокойно // Правда. 1993. 4 авг. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorov A. The Kremlin is restless. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Aug. 4. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трушков В. Так вырастают анекдоты // Правда. 1993. 15 июня. C. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trushkov V. That’s how the jokes originate. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. June 15. P. 2. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трушков В. В Кремле остановилось время // Правда. 1993. 20 авг. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trushkov V. The time in the Kremlin stopped. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Aug. 20. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильин А. Если нельзя, но очень хочется… // Правда. 1993. 18 авг. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Il’in А. If you can not, but really want to… Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Aug. 18. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трушков В. Вопросы после исповеди // Правда. 1993. 21 авг. C. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trushkov V. Questions after Confession. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Aug. 21. P. 2. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Славин Б. Кремлевский садовник готовит обрезание ветвей власти // Правда. 1993. 12 авг. C. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slavin B. Kremlin gardener prepares for cutting branches of power. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Aug. 12. P. 1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трушков В. Б. Ельцин открывает артобстрел Конституции // Правда. 1993. 2 сент. C. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trushkov VB. Yeltsin opens shelling the Constitution. Pravda. Moscow. 1993. Sept. 2. P. 2. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
