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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6355-2018-11-92-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ПУБЛИЦИСТИКИ. РИТОРИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF PUBLICISM. RHETORIC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От робеспьеризма к «постепенчеству». Проблема революции в публицистике А.И. Герцена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From “robespierrianism” to piecemeal reforms. Alexander Herzen on revolution in his political essays</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волошина</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voloshina</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана М. Волошина, кандидат филологических наук</p><p>125993, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana M. Voloshina, PhD in Philology</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.m.voloshina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волошина С.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волошина С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voloshina S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/610">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/610</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дается общий обзор развития взглядов А.И. Герцена на проблему революции и их отражение в его публицистике. Понимая революцию достаточно широко, Герцен причисляет к ее образцовым, архетипическим примерам возникновение и первые века христианства в Древнем Риме, а также Французскую революцию 1789–1794 гг. Обе революции, их «апостолы» и вера в преобразование мира были для Герцена критериями оценки и моделями для последующих переворотов и их участников. Революция 1848 г. пошатнула веру Герцена в новых революционеров, целесообразность якобинских методов и необходимость революционных преобразований для современности; привела к кризису его мировоззрения и потребовала глубокого анализа причин провала революции. С 1848 г. Герцен все более охладевал к идеям государственного переворота, отказывался от идеализации «апостолов революции», а также террористических якобинских методов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article, the author presents the overview of A.I. Herzen’s changing views on revolution and the way they are reﬂected in his political essays. Having a broad perception of revolution, Herzen considers the emergence of Christianity and its early years in Ancient Rome as well as the French Revolution to be the exemplary, paradigmatic revolutionary cases. Both revolutions, their “apostles” with their belief in the world transformation were Herzen’s assessment criteria and models for the prospective coups and their participants. The revolution of 1848 shattered Herzen’s faith in the new revolutionaries, in the expedience of Jacobin methods as well as in the necessity of revolutionary changes for the present. It resulted in a crisis in his worldview and demanded deep analysis of the reasons why the revolution failed. From year 1848 on, Herzen was getting less inclined to the idea of a coup d’etat, he refused to idolize the “apostles of the revolution” and Jacobin terrorist methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>А.И. Герцен</kwd><kwd>революция</kwd><kwd>Французская революция</kwd><kwd>история России</kwd><kwd>террор</kwd><kwd>публицистика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>А. Herzen</kwd><kwd>revolution</kwd><kwd>French Revolution</kwd><kwd>the history of Russia</kwd><kwd>terror</kwd><kwd>political essays</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герцен А.И. Собрание сочинений и писем: В 30 т. / Редкол.: В.П. Волгин (глав. ред.) и др. М.: АН СССР, 1954–1966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hertsen AI. Collected Works and Letters / Ed. Board: V.P. Volgin (Chief editor) and others. In 30 volumes. Moscow: AN SSSR Publ.; 1954 Territoriya budushchego 1966. (In Rus.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малиа М. 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Революция. Террор. М.: РОССПЭН, 2012. 263 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">odesskii M., Fel’dman D. Poetics of power: Tyrannism. Revolution. Terror. Moscow: RoSSPEN Publ.; 2012. (In Rus.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
