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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2018-10-16-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-631</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЧЕЛОВЕК И ОБЩЕСТВО В ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИЯХ ДРЕВНОСТИ И СРЕДНИХ ВЕКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE PERSON AND SOCIETY IN CIVILIZATIONS OF ANTIQUITY AND THE MIDDLE AGES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Образ Марка Аврелия в раннехристианской литературе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The image of Marcus Aurelius in the early Christian literature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Павел Н. - кандидат  исторических наук.</p><p>Москва, 125993, Миусская пл., д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel N. Lebedev - PhD  in History.</p><p>bld.  6, Miusskaya  sq., Moscow,  125993.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedevp235@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедев П.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедев П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedev P.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/631">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/631</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается трансформация образа  Марка Аврелия  в христианской литературе  II–V вв.: от защитника христиан  до их преследователя. В апологетических произведениях II–III вв. формируется  образ  философа,  благожелательно настроенного   по  отношению к  христианству. Значительная  группа  апологий   адресована   непосредственно  Марку  Аврелию,  что  можно  рассматривать как  свидетельство положительного отношения  к данной персоне. В сочинении  Тертуллиана приводится история  чудесного  спасения  XII  Молниеносного легиона  во время  похода Марка  Аврелия  против  маркоманнов благодаря  молитвам воинов-христиан.</p><p>Изменение отношения  к Марку  Аврелию  в раннецерковной историографии IV–V   вв.  связано  с  постепенным   отходом  от  римской   и раннехристианской традиции  и возрастанием акцента  на истории  мученичеств.  Евсевий  Кесарийский для  того, чтобы  совместить  положительное мнение  Тертуллиана со сведениями  о преследовании лионских и виеннских мучеников  (177 г.), переносит ответственность за последнее на брата Марка Аврелия. У более поздних авторов, таких как Павел Орозий и Аврелий  Августин,  Марк  Аврелий  уже называется гонителем  без каких-либо оговорок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The  paper  presents  a study  of the  transformation of the  image of Marcus  Aurelius in the Christian literature of the 2nd  – 5th  centuries:  from the protector of Christians to their  persecutor. The apologists of the 2nd  – 3d centuries constructed the image of the emperor-philosopher with positive  attitude towards  Christianity. A significant  group  of apologies were addressed directly  to Mark  Aurelius,  what  can be considered as evidence  of a positive attitude towards  that  person. Tertullian tells the story of a miraculous  saving of the Legio XII Fulminata during  the campaign  of Marcus  Aurelius  against Marcomanns war thanks  to the Christian soldiers prayings.</p><p>Changing attitudes  towards   Marcus  Aurelius  among  the  early  church historians of the  4th–5th   centuries is associated  with  the  gradual  shift  away from the  Roman  and early Christian traditions and the  increasing  emphasis on the  history  of martyrdom. Eusebius  of Caesarea  in order  to combine  the positive  opinion  of Tertullian with  reports  about  the persecution of the Lyon and Vienna martyrs  (177)  transfers  the responsibility for the latter to Marcus Aurelius brother.  In later authors,  such as Paul orozii and Aurelius Augustine, Marcus Aurelius is already called the persecutor without any reservations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Марк Аврелий</kwd><kwd>образ</kwd><kwd>апологетика</kwd><kwd>Евсевий Кесарийский</kwd><kwd>Лактанций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Marcus   Aurelius</kwd><kwd>image</kwd><kwd>apologetics</kwd><kwd>Eusebius  of Caesarea</kwd><kwd>Lactantius</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian  Foundation for Basic Research</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keresztes P. 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