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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2018-10-54-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЧЕЛОВЕК И ОБЩЕСТВО В ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИЯХ ДРЕВНОСТИ И СРЕДНИХ ВЕКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE PERSON AND SOCIETY IN CIVILIZATIONS OF ANTIQUITY AND THE MIDDLE AGES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Войны Роз в «Истории Ричарда  III» Томаса Мора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Wars of the Roses in Thomas More’s “History  of Richard  III”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Браун</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Braun</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Браун Елена  Д. - кандидат   исторических наук,  доцент.</p><p>Москва, 125993, Миусская пл., д. 6; Москва, 119571, пр. Вернадского, д. 82.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena D. Braun - Ph.D.  in History, associate  professor.</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya  sq., Moscow; bld. 82, Prospect Vernadskogo,  Moscow, 119571.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">braun-helen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities; The Russian President Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Браун Е.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Браун Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Braun E.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/636">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/636</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель   данной   статьи   воссоздать   и  проанализировать картину  противостояния династий  Йорков  и Ланкастеров, созданную  в «Истории Ричарда  III»  Томаса Мора. Подавляющее большинство современных  англоязычных исследователей полагает,  что созданный  Мором текст – это не «история» в полном смысле слова (его можно описать как нравоучительную или философскую драму)  и что Мор был крайне неаккуратен в деталях.</p><p>В данной  статье доказывается, что в «Истории…» Мора речь идет не о небрежности или неаккуратности, прошлое буквально перевернуто с ног на голову.  Мор  меняет  начальную  точку  конфликта, сводит  пятнадцать битв к четырем, избавляется от нескольких  «лишних»  персонажей и т. д. Автор полагает,  что Томас  Мор в принципе  не занимался воссозданием прошлого.  Он  всего  лишь  использовал  исторический материал,  чтобы описать некое идеальное государство, в котором парламент может смещать королей, женщины  не участвуют в политике,  добродетель  торжествует,  а тиран не может даже надеяться  на долгое правление.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes the picture  of the conflict between  York and Lancaster dynasties  drawn  by Thomas  More  in his “History  of Richard  III”. The commonplace  of modern English-speaking historiography is that  Thomas More’s text  is not  ‘history’ at all (it  can be described  as moralizing  or philosophical drama), and that  More was always inaccurate with details.</p><p>The author demonstrates that  More’s description of the Wars of the Roses is not inaccurate or careless, he putted history  upside down. More changed the starting point  of the conflict; reduced  fifteen battles  to four; removed  several historical  figures etc. The author supposes that  Thomas  More  had no intention  to describe  real paste. Quite  the opposite,  he used historical  material  to depict some ideal country where Parliament had power to replace kings; were women didn’t participate in politics; where a virtue  triumphs and a tyrant had no chance to rule peacefully.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Войны Роз</kwd><kwd>Томас Мор</kwd><kwd>Ричард III</kwd><kwd>Йорки</kwd><kwd>Ланкастеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The Wars  of the  Roses</kwd><kwd>Thomas  More</kwd><kwd>Richard  III</kwd><kwd>House  of York</kwd><kwd>House of Lancaster</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas More Society of America. official website [Электронный ресурс]. 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