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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2018-10-66-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИЧНОСТЬ, ОБЩЕСТВО И ВЛАСТЬ В XVI-XX ВВ.</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE PERSON, SOCIETY AND POWER IN THE 16&lt;SUP&gt;TH &lt;/SUP&gt;- 20&lt;SUP&gt;TH&lt;/SUP&gt; CENTURIE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Образ Генриха де Гиза во французской историографии XIX в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Image of Henri, Duke of Guise in French  historiography of the 19th century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кущева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushcheva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кущева Марина В. - старший  преподаватель.</p><p>Москва, 125993, Миусская пл., д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina  V. Kushcheva - senior  lecturer.</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya  sq., Moscow, 125993.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kusheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian  State  University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кущева М.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кущева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kushcheva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/637">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/637</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению личности и деятельности участника  Религиозных войн во Франции, Генриха де Гиза, во французской историографии XIX в.</p><p>Источниковую базу статьи составили труды французских ученых: как общие исследования по истории  Франции и Религиозных войн  XVI  в., так и специальные работы,  авторы  которых  сосредоточивают  внимание на изучении  биографии де Гиза. Главная  цель работы – проследить  развитие взглядов  историков  на деятельность этого персонажа  и выявить  те моменты  его политической карьеры,  которые  вызывали  споры среди исследователей.</p><p>Делается  акцент  на  том,  что  авторы  этого  периода  ввели  в оборот основные источники по теме и заложили основы изучения биографии герцога де Гиза, на которые опирались более поздние исследователи. Впервые в исторической науке автором дается обзор всей основной литературы  по теме и на основе  сравнительно-исторического метода  делается  попытка проследить  создание  историками XIX  в. определенного образа  Генриха де Гиза, наделенного  чертами  романтического персонажа.  Именно  в этот период сформировалась концепция,  согласно которой действиями герцога руководило  желание  подражать  своему отцу и стремление  отомстить виновникам его гибели. Однако, по мнению большинства исследователей, ему не удалось достичь уровня своих предков и стать самостоятельной политической фигурой.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted  to the study of the personality and activity of a participant of the French  Wars of Religion, Henri I de Guise in the French historiography of the 19th  century.</p><p>The research  is based on different sources, mostly the works of the French historians on history of France and Wars of Religion of the 19th  century in general and on special works which authors  focused their  attention on Henri  de Guise biography.  The key objective  of this  work is to follow the development of the views of historians on the activity of that person and to identify such moments in his political career which cause the greatest controversy among historians.</p><p>An emphasis is placed on the fact that  the authors  of that  period put into circulation the main sources on the subject  and laid the base for studying the biography  of Henri I de Guise which later the most researchers  relied upon. For the first time in historical  studies  the author overviews the main literature on the theme and based on the comparative method makes an attempt to follow the creation  by the historians of the 19th  century of a certain image of Henri I, Duke of Guise, endowed with some features  of the romantic character. It was at that time that  the concept according to which the actions of the Duke were directed by the desire to imitate  his father and to take revenge on the perpetrators of his death was formed. But according to many researchers he didn’t manage to reach the level of his ancestors and become an independent political figure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история   Франции</kwd><kwd>историография</kwd><kwd>Религиозные (Гражданские) войны</kwd><kwd>Гизы</kwd><kwd>Генрих (Анри)  I де Гиз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history  of France</kwd><kwd>historiography</kwd><kwd>the French  Wars of Religion</kwd><kwd>the Guise family</kwd><kwd>Henri I of Guise (Duke  of Guise)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cauvin Ch. Henri de Guise le Balafré: Histoire de France de 1563 a 1589. Tours: Alfred Mame et Fils, 1881. 376 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cauvin  Ch. Henri  of Guise of Scarface: Histoire de France  de 1563 a 1589. 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