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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2019-3-21-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-666</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDIES IN CULTURAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Публичные сцены высмеивания лжеправителя: между потешным и серьезным</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Performances Deriding, the Pseudo-Ruler. Between the Funny and Serious</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герштейн</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerstein</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Б. Герштейн, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр., д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna B. Gerstein, Cand. of Sci. (History)</p><p>bld. 32 a, Leninskii av., Moscow, 119334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odysseus1989@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт всеобщей истории Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герштейн А.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герштейн А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerstein A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/666">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/666</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу эпизодов публичного высмеивания самозванца Тиля Колупа, провозгласившего себя в 1284-1285 гг. императором Фридрихом II Штауфеном (1194-1250) в рейнских землях Германской империи - в то время, когда прежняя династия пресеклась, а легитимность новой (Габсбургов) еще не была непререкаемой.</p><p>На примере двух детальных описаний хроник (Gesta Henrici Archiepiscopi Treverensis, Iohannis abbatis Victoriensis Liber centarum  historicarum) конца XIII - первой четверти XIV в., впервые вводимых в оборот в отечественной историографии, автор подробно разбирает, как функционировал смех в пространстве политического дискурса. В статье показано, что смех в площадных театрализованных сценах в Кельне и Вецларе выполнял сразу несколько функций. Помимо собственно смеха и высмеивания он был способом отречения от «верности» якобы императору Фридриху и одновременно присягой своему законному господину. Таким образом, смех являлся определенного рода языком символической коммуникации власти и общества, понятным обеим сторонам. Атрибуты и декорации карнавала (городская площадь, толпа, шутовской король в качестве протагониста) фактически были перенесены в серьезный, политический, дискурс и стали инструментом для репрезентации социальной группой своих социально-политических установок. Именно фигура самозванца, таким образом, позволила раскрыть механизм использования смеха и его функции в качестве политического языка в средневековой городской культуре.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of episodes of public derision of the impostor Til Kolup, who proclaimed himself the emperor Frederick II in 1284-1285 II Staufen (1194-1250) in the Rhine lands of the German Empire - at a time when the former dynasty was ended, and the legitimacy of the new (Habsburg) was yet not indisputable. The author analyses the detailed evidences of two chronicles of the end of the 13th - the first quarter of the 14th century (Gesta Henrici Archiepiscopi  Treverensis, Iohannis abbatis  Victoriensis Liber centarum historicarum), introducing them into scientific use of our country. The author explores how the laugh operates in the political discourse.</p><p>The paper shows that the laugh in the dramatized performances in the market square of Cologne and Wetzlar accomplished various functions. Besides laughing and deriding, it served as a way of townsfolk's denial of their 'loyalty' to so-called emperor Frederick II and their oath of allegiance to their legal king at the same time. Therefore the laugh was a kind of symbolic communication of power and society, well understood by both sides. The attributes and sets of carnival (market square, townsfolk, a character of a fool king as a protagonist) were in fact incorporated in the "serious" discourse of politics from the space of humour and laugh. It became an instrument for representation the social and political attitude of a social group. In summary, it was the figure of impostor that enabled uncovering the mechanism of the usage of laugh and his functions as a political language in the urban culture in the Middle Ages.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лжеправитель</kwd><kwd>смех</kwd><kwd>высмеивание</kwd><kwd>публичное представление</kwd><kwd>политическая коммуникация</kwd><kwd>городское сообщество</kwd><kwd>власть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pseudo-ruler</kwd><kwd>laugh</kwd><kwd>derision</kwd><kwd>public performance</kwd><kwd>political communication</kwd><kwd>urban community</kwd><kwd>power</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверинцев С.С. Бахтин, смех, христианская культура // М.М. Бахтин как философ. М.: Наука, 1992. С. 7-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Averintsev SS. Bakhtin, Laugh, Christian Culture. V: M.M. 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