<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2019-1-1-39-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-676</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНТИЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANTIQUITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности иконографии и стиля античных герм-полуфигур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ancient Greek hip herms: iconography and style</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokeeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина В. Фокеева, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Fokeeva, junior researcher</p><p>bld. 19, Dm. Ul'yanov str., Moscow, 117036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evfokeeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт археологии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Archaeology Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фокеева Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фокеева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fokeeva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/676">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/676</self-uri><abstract><p>Герма-полуфигура - вариант античной гермы. Изображения герм-полуфигур встречаются на монетах Кротона конца V - начала IV в. до н. э. Наиболее ранние из сохранившихся памятников относятся к середине или последней четверти IV в. до н. э. Одна из самых ранних полуфигур на двусторонней мраморной герме Демарха, найденной на Тамани, датируется серединой четвертого столетия до н. э. по посвятительной надписи. Ближайшие аналогии этого произведения - герма юноши из Рамнунта (ок. 323 до н. э.) и фрагментированная двусторонняя герма, найденная на Агоре в Афинах. Гермы-полуфигуры обычно выполнены без использования архаистических приемов, в стиле, соответствующем времени создания. Частичное воспроизведение статуй в виде герм возможно уже во второй половине II в. до н. э. Общие особенности прослеживаются на примере статуй Гарпократа с Делоса (Ж. Маркаде), герм Геракла с рогом изобилия, а также серии малоазийских рельефов, на которых гермы имеют сходство с эллинистическими статуями Геракла типа Кавала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The earliest image of a hip herm occurs on the coins of Kroton (420-376 ВС). All extant sculptures of this type were made later. One of the earliest examples - an asymmetric double-sided herm from the Taman Peninsular, which according to its inscription was dedicated to Aphrodite Urania, the Lady of Apatur (Sanctuary), by Demarchos son of Skythos in the reign of Leukonos (389/388-349/348 BC). The closest analogy to the draped figure is represented by the famous herm from Rhamnous (323 BC) which carries an ephebic dedication. Another double-sided herm with the same rare asymmetric form was found in the Athenian Agora. E. Harrison very carefully interpreted the statue as Late Hellenistic or Early Roman because of its unusual traits, but comparison with the dedication by Demarchos suggests that the herm from the Agora could possibly be dated earlier.</p><p>Pausanias had different ways of describing herms and hip herms. He referred to hip herms as statues. The style of hip herms is usually free of archaic elements. In the second century BC there were attempts to represent copies of statues as herms. J. Marcade has described the iconography of herms of Harpocrates on Delos. Herms of Heracles with his cornucopia seem to be replicas based on a Hellenstic original. Another type of herm with the figure of Heracles covered in a lion's skin is represented on four funeral stelai from Smirna and Halicarnassos. These herms are similar to replicas of Hellenistic statues of the aged Heracles (Cavala type) and may originate from the same prototype.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>герма</kwd><kwd>античная скульптура</kwd><kwd>иконография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ancient Greek sculpture</kwd><kwd>hip herm</kwd><kwd>iconography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lullies R. Die Typen der griechischen Herme. Konigsberg: Grafe und Unzer, 1931. 90 s.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lullies R. Die Typen der griechischen Herme. Konigsberg: Grafe und Unzer, 1931. 90 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wrede H. Die Antike Herme. Mainz am Rhein: P. von Zabern, 1985. 96 s.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wrede H. Die Antike Herme. Mainz am Rhein: P. von Zabern, 1985. 96 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirsch J. Monnais grecques antiques: Provenant de la coll. de feu le prof. S. Pozzi: Reprod. anastatique du catalogue emis par Jacob Hirsch a Geneve en 1920. Amsterdam; Zurich: Bank Leu Schulman, 1966. 194 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirsch J. Monnais grecques antiques: Provenant de la coll. de feu le prof. S. Pozzi: Reprod. anastatique du catalogue emis par Jacob Hirsch a Geneve en 1920. Amsterdam; Zurich: Bank Leu Schulman, 1966. 194 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaltsas N. Ethniko Archaiologiko mouseio. Ta Glypta. Katalogos. Athena, 2001. 375 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaltsas N. Ethniko Archaiologiko mouseio. Ta Glypta. Katalogos. Athena, 2001. 375 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palagia O, Lewis D. The Ephebes of Erechtheis, 333/2 B.C. and their dedication // The Annual of the British School at Athens 1989. Vol. 84. P. 333-344. DOI:10.1017/S0068245400021018 (дата обращения 12 июля 2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palagia O., Lewis D. The Ephebes of Erechtheis, 333/2 B.C. and their dedication. The Annual of the British School at Athens [Internet]. 1989 [data obrashcheniya 12 jul. 2018];84:333-44. DOI:10.1017/S0068245400021018 (дата обращения: 12.07.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корпус боспорских надписей / Отв. ред. В.В. Струве. М; Л.: Наука, 1965. 952 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Struve VV., ed. Corpus of the Bosporus inscriptions. Moscow; Leningrad: Nauka Publ.; 1965. 952 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корпус боспорских надписей. Альбом иллюстраций / Отв. ред. А.К. Гаврилов. СПб.: Biblioteca classica Petropolitana, 2004. 845 + 646 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilov AK., ed. Corpus of the Bosporus inscriptions. CIRB-album. Saint Petersburg: Biblioteca classica Petropolitana Publ.; 2004. 845 + 646 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савостина Е.А. Эллада и Боспор. Симферополь; Керчь, 2012. 390 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savostina EA. Hellas and Bosporus. Simferopol'; Kerch', 2012. 390 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Античная скульптура из собрания Керченского государственного историко-культурного заповедника. Лапидарная коллекция. Киев, 2004. Т. 1. 256 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ancient sculpture from the collection of the Kerch State History and Culture Reserve. Lapidary collection. Kiev, 2004. Vol. 1. 256 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrison E. B. Archaic and Archaistic Sculpture // The Athenian Agora. American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1965. Vol. 11. P. 192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harrison EB. Archaic and Archaistic Sculpture. The Athenian Agora. American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1965;11:192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MarcadeJ. Problemes de la sculpture archa'ique. Etudes de sculpture et d'iconographie antiques. Scripta varia 1941-1991. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 1993. P. 69-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marcade J. Problemes de la sculpture archaique. Etudes de sculpture et d'iconographie antiques. Scripta varia 1941-1991. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 1993. P. 69-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strugeon M.C. Sculpture: The Assemblage from the Theater. Princeton, NJ: American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 2004. 236 р. (Corinth, Vol. 9. No 3)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strugeon MC. Sculpture: The Assemblage from the Theater. Corinth, 2004. Vol. 9. No 3. 236 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waldhauer O.F. Die antiken Skulpturen der Ermitage. Berlin; Leipzig, 1928. T. I. Mit 48 Tafeln u. 17 Textabbildg. VIII, 84 s.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waldhauer OF. Die antiken Skulpturen der Ermitage. Berlin; Leipzig, 1928. T. I. Mit 48 Tafeln u. 17 Textabbildg. VIII, 84 S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfuhl E, Mobius H. Die ostgriechischen Grabreliefs. Taf. 1. Mainz: P. von Zabern, 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfuhl E., Mobius H. Die ostgriechischen Grabreliefs. Taf. 1. Mainz: P. von Zabern, 1979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boardman J., Palagia O, Wodword S. Herakles. Zurich, Munchen, Dusseldorf: Artemis &amp; Winkler Verlag, 1990. P. 728-838. (LIMC, Vol. IV (1,2))</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boardman J., Palagia O., Wodword S. Herakles. Zurich, Munchen, Dusseldorf: Artemis &amp; Winkler Verlag, 1990. P. 728-838. (LIMC, Vol. IV (1,2))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
