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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2019-1-1-96-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MIDDLE AGES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иерусалим как Рим в мозаиках Монреале. 1180-е годы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Jerusalem as Rome in the Monreale mosaics of the 1180's</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseeva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилия М. Евсеева, кандидат искусствоведения</p><p>107120, Москва, Андроньевская пл., д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliia M. Evseeva, PhD in Art history</p><p>bld. 10, Andron'evskaia sq., Moscow, 107120</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evseeva.lil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный  музей древнерусской  культуры и искусства имени Андрея Рублева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Andrey Rublev Central Museum of Ancient Russian Culture and Art</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-1</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евсеева Л.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евсеева Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evseeva L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/681">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/681</self-uri><abstract><p>Изображение архитектуры в мозаиках, декорирующих собор бенедиктинского монастыря Монреале (Сицилия), существенно отличается от архитектурного стаффажа в византийской монументальной живописи XI-XII вв. Автор ставит своей задачей исследование архитектурных форм в мозаиках Монреале. Аналогии этим формам он находит в римских мозаиках и фресках конца XI-XII вв. Архитектурный стаффаж здесь имеет своим источником римское античное и раннехристианское искусство. Через изображение, хотя и достаточно условное, строений Древнего Рима средневековые мастера создавали образ Иерусалима, тем замещая Святой град Римом. Художники и их заказчики, римские папы и епископы, вдохновлялись при этом идеями ранних латинских богословов, которые утверждали мысль о решающем значении Рима, столице Civitas Dei на земле, в распространении и утверждении учения Христа. Ту же идею, исходящую от западного заказчика, несли мозаики Монреале. Данный вывод относительно мозаик Монреале в научной литературе высказан впервые.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The portrayal of architecture in the Monreale mosaics differs substantially from architectural staffage in Byzantine monumental painting of the eleventh and twelfth centuries. The author undertakes to research the portrayal of architecture in the Monreale mosaics. There are analogies with Roman mosaics and frescoes of the end of the eleventh to the twelfth centuries, which have their source in ancient Roman and early Christian art. Medieval artists and their patrons, Roman popes and bishops, have created an image of Jerusalem through portrayal of antique Roman buildings. Thus they model the Holy City on Rome. They were inspired by the ideas of early Latin theologians who asserted that Rome, the capital of the Civitas Dei on earth, had the leading role in affirming and spreading Christ's teaching. The Monreale mosaics carry the same message. This conclusion is described for the first time in scholarly work.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мозаика</kwd><kwd>фреска</kwd><kwd>миниатюра</kwd><kwd>искусство</kwd><kwd>художник</kwd><kwd>заказчик</kwd><kwd>Византия</kwd><kwd>Западная Европа</kwd><kwd>богословие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mosaics</kwd><kwd>frescoes</kwd><kwd>miniature</kwd><kwd>art</kwd><kwd>artist</kwd><kwd>patron</kwd><kwd>Byzantine</kwd><kwd>West Europa</kwd><kwd>theology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазарев В.Н. Происхождение итальянского Возрождения: В 3 т. М., 1956. Т. 1: Искусство Проторенессанса. 438 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarev VN. Origin of Italian Renaissance. In 3 vols. Vol. 1: The Art of Protorenaissance. Moscow, 1956. 438 p. 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