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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2019-2-180-196</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Великое переселение народов: исторический опыт миграций переходной эпохи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Great Migration of Peoples. A historical experience of the migrations of the Transitive Epoch</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буданова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budanova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера П. Буданова, доктор исторических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник Отдела историко-теоретических исследований, руководитель Лаборатории по исследованию цивилизации и варварства </p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр., 32А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera P. Budanova, Dr. of Sci. (History), professor, chief researcher of the Department of Historical and Theoretical Research, head of the Laboratory of Research of Civilization and Barbarity</p><p>32A, Leninskii Prospect, Moscow, 119334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vpbudanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт всеобщей истории Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(2)</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буданова В.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буданова В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Budanova V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/701">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/701</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметом анализа статьи является новый подход к пониманию Великого переселения народов как исторического этапа перехода от древности к Средневековью. Ставится вопрос о миграционных процессах, которые впервые в истории стали частью взаимодействия цивилизации и варварского мира. Обращено внимание на эсхатологическое восприятие последствий миграций в письменной традиции, на становление понятия «Великое переселение народов» в европейской историографической традиции.</p><p>В статье обозначены критерии, факторы и причины массовых передвижений племен II–VII вв., направления основных миграционных потоков. Автор впервые ставит вопрос о взаимосвязи европейской и азиатской моделей Великого переселения. В ходе анализа выделены три этапа Великого переселения: германский, гуннский и славянский. Этапы различались этническим составом, типом мобильности и характером последствий. Сформулирован вывод о том, что на германском этапе (III–IV вв.) движение мигрантов проходило в форме перемещения отдельных дружин, профессиональной и деловой миграции, переселения небольших, а затем и крупных племен. На гуннском этапе особый миграционный мир кочевых передвижений (IV–V вв.) стимулировал новый массовый исход племен Барбарикума. Славянский этап миграций (VI–VII вв.) впервые включен в контекст парадигмы Великого переселения народов. Исследование опыта европейских миграций II–VII вв. помогает осмыслению процессов взаимодействия греко-римской средиземноморской цивилизации и варварского мира.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the article is a new approach to the understanding of the Great Migration of Peoples as a historical stage in the transition from Antiquity to the Middle Ages. It raises the question of migration processes, which for the first time in history became the part of an interaction of a civilization and the barbaric world. The attention is drawn to the eschatological perception of the consequences of migrations in the written tradition, and to the formation of the “Great Migration of Peoples” concept in the European historiographical tradition.</p><p>The article outlines the criteria, factors and causes of mass movements of tribes in 2nd–7th centuries, the direction of the main migration flows. Also the author for the first time raises the question of the relationship between European and Asian models of the Great Migration. The analysis identified three stages of the Great Migration: German, Hun and Slavic. The stages differed in the ethnic composition, type of mobility and nature of the consequences. It is concluded that at the German stage (3d –4th centuries) the movement of migrants took place in the form of the separate squads movement, the professional and business migration, the resettlement of small and then large tribes. At the Hun stage the special world of nomadic migration movements (4th–5th centuries) stimulated the new mass outcome of the tribes of Barbaricum. The Slavic stage of migration (6th –7th centuries) is first-ever included in the context of the Great Migration paradigm. The study of the experience of European migrations of the 2nd–7th centuries helps to understand the processes of interaction of the GrecoRoman Mediterranean civilization and the barbaric world.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Великое переселение народов</kwd><kwd>Римская империя</kwd><kwd>Ханьская империя</kwd><kwd>цивилизация</kwd><kwd>варвары</kwd><kwd>варварский мир</kwd><kwd>германцы</kwd><kwd>гунны</kwd><kwd>славяне</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Great Migration of Peoples</kwd><kwd>Roman Empire</kwd><kwd>Han Empire</kwd><kwd>civilization</kwd><kwd>barbarians</kwd><kwd>barbarian world</kwd><kwd>Germans</kwd><kwd>Huns</kwd><kwd>Slavs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буданова В.П., Горский А.А., Ермолова И.Е. Великое переселение народов: этнополитические и социальные аспекты. 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