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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2019-5-29-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-705</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВИЗУАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VISUAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Положа руку на сердце: приватный текст английского миниатюрного портрета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hand on heart: Private text of English miniature portrait</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна А. Троицкая, кандидат искусствоведения, Институт философии</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Менделеевская линия, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Troitskaya, Cand. of Sci. (Art History), Institute of Philosophy</p><p>bld. 5, Mendeleevskaya Line, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.troitskaya@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Троицкая А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Троицкая А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Troitskaya A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/705">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/705</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье внимание сфокусировано на жесте руки, прижатой к сердцу, и возможностях интерпретации этого жеста в отдельно взятом произведении – известной миниатюре Николаса Хиллиарда. Одна из функций миниатюрного портрета конца XVI столетия – визуализация личного послания, переданного с помощью различных элементов изображения, в том числе позы и жеста. Довольно распространенный в европейском искусстве «сердечный» мотив руки, прижатой к груди, подтверждает нарастание в начале Нового времени интереса к внутреннему переживанию портретируемой личности как основному содержанию портрета. Искусство миниатюры, ставшей в елизаветинской Англии вполне самостоятельной разновидностью портретного жанра, соединяет в себе черты типичного и индивидуального в трактовке поз и жестов изображенных персон. Особое внимание к чувствам и состояниям человека, его приватной жизни, проявляется и в потребности в самовысказывании, трансляции эмоционального опыта через портрет, что, скорее всего, и нашло воплощение в портретной миниатюре «Юноша среди кустов роз». На основании иконографического анализа «сердечного» жеста в европейском искусстве в статье предпринята попытка трактовки этого визуально переданного высказывания. Положение руки, прижатой к сердцу, исследуется в статье как художественный прием и как риторическая формула. Вместе с тем ключ к значению данного жеста лежит в самом рисунке и композиции портретного изображения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper focuses on the gesture of a hand pressed to the heart and on the possibility of interpretation of this gesture in a single work – the famous Nicholas Hilliard’s miniature. Portrait miniatures of the late 16th century performed the function of a private message transmitted through various elements of the image, including the posture and gesture. Quite common in European art the heart motif of a hand, pressed to a chest, confirms the growth of interest in the inner emotion of a portrayed personality as main content of the portrait in the Early Modern time. The art of miniature, which became in Elizabethan England quite an independent kind of portrait genre, combines typical and individual features in the treatment of the depicted persons poses and gestures. Special attention to the private life of a person, his feelings and states, is manifested in the necessity of self-expression, translation of emotional experience through a portrait. Those features were likely embodied in the Hilliard’s portrait miniature known as “Young Man Among Roses”. The article attempts to interpret the ‘hand on heart’ gesture based on the iconographic analysis of this visual expression in European art. The position of a hand pressed to the heart is studied in the article both as an artistic device and as a rhetorical formula. At the same time, the key to the meaning of that gesture lies in the drawing and composition of the portrait image.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Н. 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