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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2019-5-49-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDIES IN CULTURAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые проблемы архаической греческой лирики в научном наследии О.М. Фрейденберг</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some issues of archaic Greek lyric in scholarly legacy of O.M. Freidenberg</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суриков</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikov</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Е. Суриков, доктор исторических наук</p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский просп., д. 32а; </p><p>125993, Россия, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Surikov, Dr. of Sci. (History)</p><p>bld. 32a, Leninskii Avenue, Moscow, Russia, 119334; </p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, Russia, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isurikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт всеобщей истории РАН; &#13;
Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences; &#13;
Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суриков И.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суриков И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surikov I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/706">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/706</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются некоторые пассажи из ряда важнейших работ выдающейся российской исследовательницы О.М. Фрейденберг, в которых трактуются проблемы архаической греческой лирики. Своими суждениями по этому предмету О.М. Фрейденберг намного опередила свое время. Некоторые из них находят сегодня параллели в постмодернистских гуманитарных штудиях. Находясь под влиянием, с одной стороны, идей Н. Марра, а с другой – «кембриджской ритуалистской школы» в филологии (Дж. Фрэзер, Ф. Корнфорд и др.), О.М. Фрейденберг в своих исследованиях настаивала на фольклорном происхождении древнегреческой лирики и возводила ее в конечном счете к ритуалам. Соответственно она склонна была минимизировать авторское начало в этой лирике. Важны также ее мысли о симпосиальном контексте эллинской лирической поэзии (в настоящее время этот контекст однозначно признан учеными и часто изучается). С другой стороны, отдельные тезисы Фрейденберг представляются неверными, как, например, предложение датировать стихи Сапфо почти на век позже, чем принято, и фактическое отрицание самой реальности поэтессы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with some passages from several important works by O.M. Freidenderg, an outstanding Russian scholar, that are connected with issues of Archaic Greek lyric. With her views on that subject O.M. Freidenberg was much ahead of her time. Some of them now find parallels in postmodernist humanitarian studies. Being under influence of, on one hand, of N. Marr’s ideas, and, on the other hand, of the “Cambridge ritualistic school” in philology (J. Frazer, F. Cornford and others), O.M. Freidenberg in her works insisted on folklore origins of Ancient Greek lyric and genealogized it eventually to rituals. Accordingly, she was ready to minimize authorial principle in that lyric. Her thoughts on symposial context of Hellenic lyric poetry are of importance (nowadays, such a context is accepted unequivocally by scholars and is often researched). However, some Freidenberg’s theses seem to be wrong, as, for example, her suggestion to date Sappho’s verses almost a century later than is accepted, and her factual negation of the very historicity of the poetess.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Греция</kwd><kwd>архаическая эпоха</kwd><kwd>поэзия</kwd><kwd>лирика</kwd><kwd>эпос</kwd><kwd>фольклор</kwd><kwd>О.М. Фрейденберг</kwd><kwd>Сапфо</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Greece</kwd><kwd>the Archaic period</kwd><kwd>poetry</kwd><kwd>lyric</kwd><kwd>epic</kwd><kwd>folklore</kwd><kwd>O. M.Freidenberg</kwd><kwd>Sappho</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьяконов И.М. По поводу воспоминаний О.М. Фрейденберг о Н.Я. 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