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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2019-7-11-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ОПИСАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORIES AND DESCRIPTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Грамматикализация и лексикализация экзистенциальных и посессивных конструкций в иврите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grammaticalization and lexicalization of existential and possessive constructions in Hebrew</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей С. Белоусов – научный сотрудник, Институт стран Азии и Африки</p><p>125009, Москва, Моховая ул., 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei S. Belousov – researcher, Institute of Asian and African Studies</p><p>bld. 11/1, Mokhovaya Str., Moscow, 125009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@serbel.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белоусов С.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белоусов С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belousov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/734">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/734</self-uri><abstract><p>На протяжении нескольких десятилетий грамматики отмечают, что экзистенциальные показатели в разговорном иврите могут встречаться в нехарактерных для них синтаксических контекстах, а именно в сочетании с показателем определённого прямого дополнения. Предлагаемое объяснение этого – лексикализация данных единиц и, шире, экзистенциальных конструкций и построенных на их основании конструкций владения, заключающаяся в образовании в иврите глагола со значением владения по образцу классических европейских глаголов типа have. Это позволяет по-новому взглянуть на иврит, традиционно считающийся не have-языком.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Usually Modern Hebrew is considered to be a non-habere language. Standard Hebrew requires a dative possessor, an existential “particle” (or a copula), and a possessee subject, whereas in colloquial language there exists a modified possessive construction. In fact this construction resembles in its structure the Standard Average European “habere-possessive” construction, since it consists of a dative possessor, a predicate-like marker (the former morphologized “particles” and copula), and a direct object as a possessee. It is suggested that the new construction is a result of a grammaticalization process, and that the latest forms found in the colloquial speech and in the Internet may even demonstrate lexicalization features.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>have-язык</kwd><kwd>грамматикализация</kwd><kwd>иврит</kwd><kwd>лексикализация</kwd><kwd>посессивные конструкции</kwd><kwd>экзистенциальные конструкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>have-language</kwd><kwd>grammaticalization</kwd><kwd>Hebrew</kwd><kwd>lexicalization</kwd><kwd>existential constructions</kwd><kwd>possessive constructions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дрейер 2009 – Дрейер Л.М. Современный иврит // Языки мира: Семитские языки. Аккадский язык. Северозападносемитские языки / Ред. А.Г. Белова, Л.Е. Коган, С.В. Лёзов, О.И. Романова; РАН. Институт языкознания. 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