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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2019-10-54-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MIDDLE AGES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об одном из вариантов изображения Тьмы в иконографии Первого дня Творения: Опыт поиска «модулей»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About one of the methods of depiction of Darkness in the First Day iconography. The experience of “moduli” searching</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пожидаева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozhidaeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна В. Пожидаева, кандидат искусствоведения, доцент</p><p>105066, Россия, Москва, ул. Старая Басманная, д. 21/4, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Pozhidaeva, Cand. of Sci. (Art History), associate professor</p><p>ed. 3, bld. 21/4, Staraya Basmannaya str., Moscow, 105066, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apojidaeva69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-­исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пожидаева А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пожидаева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pozhidaeva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/757">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/757</self-uri><abstract><p>Сложение иконографической схемы в искусстве западного Средневековья связано с варьированием отдельных частей композиции, в том числе мельчайших, которые соответствуют введенному Ф. Дойхлером понятию «модулей» или «формул движения». В данной работе рассматриваются возможные варианты происхождения изображения Тьмы как скованного раба во фресковом цикле VIII–IX вв. лангобардского происхождения так называемой Крипты Грехопадения в Матере (Базиликата) и их связь с раннехристианской и византийской традициями на уровне поз и жестов персонажей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The formation of the iconographical system in medieval Western art is associated with the variation in individual details, of the composition, including the smallest ones, what corresponds to the concept of “modules” or “formulas of motion” introduced by F. Deuchler. The present work considers probable versions for the origins of the depicting the Darkness like a shackled slave in the Langobardic fresco cycle of the 8th – 9th centuries in the so-called “Crypt of the Fall” in Matera (Basilicata) as well as the connection of those versions to early Christian and Byzantine traditions at the level of poses and gestures of characters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>христианская иконография</kwd><kwd>средневековая книжная миниатюра</kwd><kwd>средневековая живопись</kwd><kwd>иконография Сотворения мира</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Christian Iconography</kwd><kwd>Medieval Book Illumination</kwd><kwd>Medieval painting</kwd><kwd>Iconography of Creation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пожидаева 2018 – Пожидаева А.В. «И увидел Бог свет, что он хорош»: Персонификации света в западноевропейской иконографии Сотворения мира (XI– XIII вв.): происхождение и трансформации // Вестник РГГУ. 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